An Analysis Of PoBoy Blues By Langston Hughes - 768 Words

The poem â€Å"Po’ Boy Blues† was composed by Langston Hughes during 1926, his early writing era. His poetry was inspired by his family’s history, a history full of abandonment, betrayal, and violence. His father abandoned him seeking to find a life less confrontational to a black man, leaving Langston Hughes to face being raised by his grandmother in the very same hostile environment his father sought to escape. His mother betrayed him as she never embraced him with a mother’s love not only once leaving him as a young child, but twice when he came to live with her after his grandmother died. His grandmother immersed Langston in his family’s dark history, sometimes laying the â€Å"bullet ridden shawl† on him from where his grandfather died†¦show more content†¦Just repeating these words causes the reader to feel the â€Å"weariness† and heavy burden pressing upon the speaker. Often when the lines are repeated the image is cem ented in the readers’ mind as words like â€Å"Sunshine seemed like gold† (line 2) are identifiable to everyone as a picture of happiness. Symbolism can be found in the lines â€Å"Since I come up North de / Whole damn world’s turned cold† (5-6), referring to his expectations of success not coming true. Inferring the North was a wonderful place to live until he arrived. (frag..must fix) The poem, â€Å"Po’ Boy Blues† uses rhyme in the fourth and sixth lines of each stanza. In the first stanza(,) rhyme is used to point out the emotional state of the speakers outlook, â€Å"Sunshine seemed like gold,† (line 4) and â€Å"Whole damn world’s turned cold,† (line 5). The poet used this method again in stanza 3 to compare his experience in love; â€Å"A gal I thought was kind,† (line 16) and â€Å"An’ almost lose ma mind.† (line 17). Finally he shows us his complete despair in stanza 4; â€Å"Early, early in de morn† (line 22) and â€Å"I wish I’d never been born† (line 24). This rhyme helps to flow the emotion from the speaker to the reader. The reader senses the speaker’s complete lack of hope(,) he has given up on life. Hughes’s use of alliteration throughout his poem, â€Å"Sunshine seemed like gold. / Since I come up North de /

Social Anxiety Disorder Social Phobia Disorder - 1654 Words

Social anxiety is â€Å"a fear of humiliation or of being judged by others, and an avoidance of social situations where attention centers on the individual† (Martis). According to the Social Anxiety Institute, social anxiety has become the third largest psychological disorder, following depression and alcoholism (Richards). Commonly, victims of this social phobia have problems pursuing social environments, interactions, and relationships (â€Å"Social Anxiety Disorder†). The failure to fulfill daily requirements in jobs, social settings, and relationships often leaves them feeling â€Å"powerless, alone, or even ashamed† (â€Å"Social Anxiety Disorder†). Today in America,â€Å"15 million [people] suffer[from] the disorder† (â€Å"Social Anxiety Disorder†). Of the 15 million American adults affected, women and men are equally prone to develop the phobia (â€Å"Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder)†). Currently, the prevalence rate for acquiring social anxiety disorder is â€Å"13-14% of all Americans† and continues to rise (Richards). As the number of people affected by social anxiety continues to rise, the understanding of social anxiety’s causes, effects, and treatments is crucial. The study of Social anxiety shows no clear causes for its variety of symptoms, but psychologists have been able to determined triggers and possible factors for its development. As psychologists continue to study social phobia, they have determined many possible causes. Since the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, psychologists haveShow MoreRelatedSocial Phobia Disorder And Social Anxiety Disorder Essay809 Words   |  4 Pagesuncomfortable events that include social interaction. Nerves can sometimes trigger anxiety during classroom interactions, job interviews, or other social events. It is almost normal to stand in front of a crowd and feel like you’re being judged constantly and tremble. There is a major difference between nerves and an anxiety disorder. When someone sufferers with social anxiety, they normally avoid situations that allow them to feel judged by others. I believe that social phobia can be resolved in some individualsRead MoreSocial Phobia And Social Anxiety Disorder Essay1730 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Phobia, also called social anxiety disorder (SAD), is one of the most common, but misconstrued mental health problems in society. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), over 15 million adults suffer from the disorder. First appearing in the DSM-III as Social Phobia, and later in the DSM-IV as Social Anxiety Disorder, this newly established disorder denotes afflicting stress and anxiety associated with social situations (Zakri 677). According to James W. JeffersonRead MoreSocial Phobia Or Social Anxiety Disorder1003 Words   |  5 PagesSocial phobia or social anxiety disorder (SAD), and Avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) are b oth characterized by having significant interference in social situations. This essay will focus on a cognitive view to explain the similarities and differences between them. Lifetime prevalence of SAD fall between 5%-13% (Furmark, 2002; Grant et al., 2005), and 0.5%-5% for AVPD (Torgersen, Kringlen, Cramer, 2001; and Grant, Stinson, Dawson, Chou, Ruan, 2005) (as cited in Hummelen, Wilberg, PedersonRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder ( Social Phobia )1823 Words   |  8 Pagesbeing shy. If a child is avoiding social interaction or staying in a quiet place to escape embarrassment, they might be experiencing Social Anxiety Disorder. Other symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder are sweating, has a racing heart, has shortness of breath, or being scared of other people that may be thinking about you being nervous then that child might be experiencing Social Anxiety Disorder. Social Anxiety Disorder, also known as Social Phobia, is a disorder that people generally experienceRead MoreSocial anxiety (or social phobia) is a disorder that alienates people and causes them to avoid600 Words   |  3 PagesSocial anxiety (or social phobia) is a disorder that alienate s people and causes them to avoid social situations at all costs. It is described by the National Institute of Mental Health as â€Å"a strong fear of being judged by others and of being embarrassed (NIMH).† This means that people with this disorder have a fear of people’s thoughts and as a result will try to isolate themselves from others. Social anxiety has a very large limit as to the things that can trigger it. It can go from the simplestRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder And Social Phobia1803 Words   |  8 Pages Social anxiety disorder or social phobia, is can be progressively debilitating condition which may affect individuals for the duration of their lives and with low rates of recovery among patients (Chartier, Hazen, Stein, M.B, 1998). Studies have shown that the disorder has an early onset with symptoms manifesting on average at age 16 in most adolescents. Social anxiety disorder features intense feelings of irrational fear of possible embarrassment and sc rutiny of others during social situationsRead MoreEssay on Social Phobia Disorder1149 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Phobia Social phobia is a kind of disorder, which involves fear regarding societal situations and accomplishable destructive criticism. Social phobia is the greatest general psychiatric problem in epidemiological examination, with estimation of life time occurrence in western circle as more as 16%. 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These disorders cause fear, worry, panic and apprehension. Anxiety is different from fear to the extent that it is a reaction to an anticipated problem and fear is a reaction to a present problem or danger. The fear, worry, panic and apprehension caused by anxiety disorders are out of proportion. People suffering from an anxiety disorder have difficulties coping with certain situations in life; anxietyRead MoreEssay about Anxiety Disorder1082 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety Disorder What is Anxiety? As defined by Understanding Psychology by Glencoe, Anxiety is a general state of dread or uneasiness that a person feels in response to a real or imagined danger. Anxiety affects 19 million Americans annually and anxiety disorder happens to be the most common mental illness in America. There are many different types of anxiety disorder such as: Panic Disorder, Obsessive – Compulsion Disorder, Phobias, and a few more. Although there is no cure for anxiety disorders

Ethical and legal issues of the Internet of Everything Essay Example For Students

Ethical and legal issues of the Internet of Everything Essay Outline1 Contentss2 What is The Internet of Everything?3 What is moralss?4 Internet Ethical motives5 Ethical and Legal Issues with IoE6 Detailed Ethical Issues7 Privacy and Security8 Understand Devicess9 Stay Informed10 Develop a slayer inherent aptitude11 Decision12 The Future of IoE13 Bibliography Contentss What is The Internet of Everything? What is moralss? Internet Ethical motives Ethical and Legal Issues with IoE Detailed Ethical Issues Privacy and Security Understand Devicess Stay Informed Develop a slayer inherent aptitude Decision The Future of IoE Bibliography What is The Internet of Everything? What is The Internet of Everything ( IOE ) ? The IoE is a construct which is based on a connexion between physical devices and the cyberspace. The benefits of such a connexion are convenience and satisfaction to the terminal user. On a lighter note it is bound to do the terminal user more of a couch murphy. In today s technologically goaded universe, there are more things connected to the cyberspace than there are people in the universe. This fact shows that the cyberspace is the hereafter of making concern, acquisition every bit good as being a platform for invention. This is where IoE steps into the image as it is based on the construct of cyberspace connected devices, and with the advancement in footings of engineering of mundane devices and objects, the possibilities are eternal. IoE is get downing to demo glances of its possible to environ us with connectivity that skilfully responds to our demands and wants which is called the Digital Sixth Sense. ( Qualcomm, 2014 ) Cardinal constituents of the IoE theoretical account are the smartphones we have become accustomed to utilizing, cloud calculating which has made distant storage and entree a zephyr, every bit good as radio broadband webs which have been implemented in strategically feasible locations for usage by modern high broadband demanding devices. Radio-frequency designation ( RFID ) engineering plants manus in manus with this system. IoE is expected to be the fastest turning technological system within the following half decennary. Briefly the cyberspace of everything can be described as follows: â€Å"The Internet of Everything is an umbrella term used to depict the following stage in the development of the Internet. While the first stage of the web can be thought of as the semantic web – the Internet of hypertext pages – the following stage is an cyberspace of ‘smart’ objects – or ‘things’ – pass oning with human existences and each other over web connexions: This is the cyberspace of Things.† ( Magazine, 2014 ) What is moralss? Ethical motives can be described as moral rules that govern a individual s behaviour. They affect how people make determinations and lead their lives. Ethical motives can besides be termed as moral doctrine. The term Ethical motives is derived from the Greek word Ethos , which means: usage ; wont ; character or temperament. In simple footings Ethical motives means moral determinations which in consequence entails what is good and what is bad? Our constructs of moralss have been derived from the manner we have been brought up, every bit good as our spiritual beliefs, doctrines and the civilization we are a portion of. If ethical theories are to be utile in pattern, they need to impact the manner human existences behave. However, moralss does supply good tools for believing about moral issues. We see illustration of unethical patterns on the News about every twenty-four hours, with facets such as fraud, corruptness, money-laundering, nepotism and tender-preneuring being the high s pots. Ethical motives does nt ever hold the right reply to moral jobs. As people come to believe of it, there are nt ever individual right replies, but, a set of rules that can be applied to peculiar instances to give those involved a usher to what they should or could make. ( BBC, 2014 ) Ethics non merely focuses on the morality of actions, but besides the character of the single project that peculiar action. Virtue Ethics focuses chiefly on the moral character of persons. ( BBC, 2014 ) Subjectivism:â€Å"teaches us that moral judgements are nil more than statements of a individual s feelings or attitudes, and that ethical statements do non incorporate factual truths about goodness or badness. If a individual says something is good or bad they are stating us about the positive or negative feelings that they have about that something.† ( BBC, 2014 ) Emotivism: â€Å"is the position that moral claims are no more than looks of blessing or disapproval. So when person makes a moral judgement they show their feelings about something. Some theoreticians besides suggest that in showing a experiencing the individual gives an direction to others about how to move towards the topic matter.† ( BBC, 2014 ) Prescriptivists: â€Å"think that ethical statements are instructions or recommendations. There is about ever a normative component in any real-world ethical statement: any ethical statement can be reworked ( with a spot of attempt ) into a statement with an ought in it.† ( BBC, 2014 ) Internet Ethical motives Internet moralss are the rules which should be adhered to by users of the World Wide Web. A few Internet moralss subjects are listed and explained below: Credence:An person has to admit that the Internet is non a topographic point where values are forgotten. That means that the World Wide Web is a topographic point where values are considered in the broadest sense so we must take attention in footings of our actions and we should acknowledge that the web is non isolated from the ordinary universe but it is instead a primary constituent of it. ( infosecawareness, 2014 ) Had more sense. Whether his neighbors were cool or EssayUnderstand Devicess Unfortunately, systems that have calculating embedded into the device can be vulnerable. This could run from out-of-date open-source codification to processor back doors that can easy be exploited. Merchandises could besides be made up of specialised OEM constituents where piecing is non top-of-mind for the maker particularly those runing on razor thin borders. As such, OEM security defects can be every bit basic as hardcoding watchwords into constituents that find their manner into many merchandises. An illustration: Last twelvemonth, the FDA and Department of Homeland Security were forced to publish an watchful urging medical device industries to upgrade security protections to protect against possible cyber menaces. It’s of import therefore that security pros go much more familiar with embedded systems and equipment beyond Personal computers, waiters, and webs. This should nt be restricted to the engineering itself, but besides to understanding conformity and legal issues when hardware and package are provided by other makers. ( Waterhouse, 2014 ) Stay Informed Any IT pro worth his salt invariably surveys the security landscape for hazards and exposures. But IoT exposures have been mostly rare and concealed. When they have surfaced, sellers have been slow to unwrap and repair them perchance because they re non yet motivated to make so or miss IT expertness. It would be advantageous to go more familiar with security issues openly discussed via new channels. ( Waterhouse, 2014 ) Develop a slayer inherent aptitude Security experts have been trained to support and protect applications and information. Now there s a twist any theoretical accounts and procedures must be extended to see the existent safety of people. So, while it s still of import to understand how a system can be attacked and information compromised from a privateness position, it s now important to widen that analysis to Internet of Things safety-related scenarios. This was illustrated merely last twelvemonth when a popular trade name of smart LED lighting system was vulnerable due to authentication issues, which if compromised, could do place blackouts. Possibly that s non peculiarly unsafe, but what if a botnet controlled malware onslaught infiltrated insecure illuming systems on a mass graduated table at featuring locales or in infirmaries? Decision In decision, the IoE will evidently enable the creative activity and sharing of monolithic new reservoirs of informations about persons wonts, behaviour and personal penchants. This means that informations about persons is easy available. Therefore a support of planetary society s trust on informations makes the Torahs and ordinances that protect informations privateness and bound informations use even more basically of import. ( Maughan, 2014 ) Regulative organic structures, including the US Federal Trade Commission and the European Commission, are already turning their attending to the possible privateness and security issues that the IoE undoubtedly nowadayss. In the chief, these issues relate to guaranting that the rules of privateness and information protection, such as informed consent and informations minimisation, are adhered to in the epoch of mass communicating. ( Maughan, 2014 ) One of the most important hazard countries stems from the fact that devices are able, and intended, to pass on with each other and reassign informations autonomously. With applications runing in the background, persons may non be cognizant of any processing taking topographic point, and the ability for informations topics to exert their informations protection rights may hence be well impaired. The hazard that informations may be used for intents in add-on to or other than those originally contemplated and specified by the informations topic becomes even greater in the IoE. ( Maughan, 2014 ) The IoE besides provides hackers with more exposures to work and creates important security hazards. Such hazards could take a assortment of signifiers, depending on the nature of the informations and device in inquiry. In the context of e-health, the aggregation and rapid exchange of sensitive personal information in an interrelated and unfastened environment non merely increases hazards in regard of patient confidentiality, but besides has the far more alarming potency to jeopardize life if one takes the illustration of deep-rooted medical devices administrating drugs on the footing of independent informations inputs. ( Maughan, 2014 ) The Future of IoE Looking in front, lawgivers and criterions organic structures need to find what attack to take in turn toing these issues. And companies conveying IoE-enabled channels to market demand to expect the issues every bit good as get the better ofing the proficient issues of integrating and interconnection. The possible menaces to security and privateness vary well and the comprehensiveness of challenges presented means that a one-size-fits-all attack to policy and ordinance on the one manus – and commercial development on the other manus – is improbable to work. ( Maughan, 2014 ) Bibliography Armstrong, J. ( 2014, March 13 ) .Global News. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //globalnews.ca/news/1187124/internet-of-things-has-potential-but-raises-security-privacy-issues/ BBC. ( 2014, March 8 ) .BBC Information. Retrieved March 8, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/intro_1.shtml Cortland. ( 2014, March 13 ) .Cortland. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //sites.google.com/a/cortland.edu/the-internet-of-things/ethics infosecawareness. ( 2014, March 8 ) .infosecawareness. Retrieved March 8, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //infosecawareness.in/students/internet-ethics Magazine, N. ( 2014, March 13 ) .Neutral Magazine. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //neutralmagazine.com/article/on-human-beings-and-being-human-ethics-and-the-internet-of-things/ Maughan, A. ( 2014, March 13 ) .Congress of industrial organizations. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cio.co.uk/blogs/legal-briefing/legal-implications-of-internet-of-things/ Qualcomm. ( 2014, Febraury 10 ) .Qualcomm. Retrieved Febraury 10, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.qualcomm.com/solutions/ioe Waterhouse, P. ( 2014, March 13 ) .Information Week. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.informationweek.com/infrastructure/networking/beware-of-the-internet-of-things-despicable-side/d/d-id/1113533 1 | Page

Why IQ Tests Do Not Test Intelligence Essays - Psychometrics

Why IQ tests do not test intelligence The task of trying to quantify a persons intelligence has been a goal of psychologists since before the beginning of this century. The Binet-Simon scales were first proposed in 1905 in Paris, France and various sorts of tests have been evolving ever since. One of the important questions that always comes up regarding these tools is what are the tests really measuring? Are they measuring a persons intelligence? Their ability to perform well on standardized tests? Or just some arbitrary quantity of the persons IQ? When examining the situations around which these tests are given and the content of the tests themselves, it becomes apparent that however useful the tests may be for standardizing a groups intellectual ability, they are not a good indicator of intelligence. To issue a truly standardized test, the testing environment should be the same for everyone involved. If anything has been learned from the psychology of perception, it is clear that a persons environment has a great deal to do with their cognitive abilities. Is the light flickering? Is the paint on the walls an unsettling shade? Is the temperature too hot or too cold? Is the chair uncomfortable? Or in the worst case, do they have an illness that day? To test a persons mind, it is necessary to utilize their body in the process. If everyones body is placed in different conditions during the testing, how is it expected to get standardized results across all the subjects? Because of this assumption that everyone will perform equally independent of their environment, intelligence test scores are skewed and cannot be viewed as standardized, and definitely not as an example of a persons intelligence. It is obvious that a persons intelligence stems from a variety of traits. A few of these that are often tested are reading comprehension, vocabulary, and spatial relations. But this is not all that goes into it. What about physical intelligence, conversational intelligence, social intelligence, survival intelligence, and the slew of others that go into everyday life? Why are these important traits not figured into intelligence tests? Granted, normal standardized tests certainly get predictable results where academics are concerned, but they should not be considered good indicators of general intelligence because of the glaring omissions they make in the testing process. To really gauge a persons intelligence, it would be necessary to put them through a rigorous set of real-life trials and document their performance. Otherwise the standardized IQ tests of today are testing an extremely limited quality of a persons character that can hardly be referred to as intelligence. For the sake of brevity, I will quickly mention a few other common criticisms of modern IQ tests. They have no way to compensate for cultural differences. People use different methods to solve problems. Peoples reading strategies differ. Speed is not always the best way to tackle a problem. There is often too much emphasis placed on vocabulary. Each of these points warrants individual treatment, and for more information refer to The Triarchic Mind by RJ Sternberg (Penguin Books, 1988, p18-36). It is possible to classify all the reasons that IQ tests fail at their task into two main groups. The first grouping is where the tests assume too much. Examples of this flaw are the assumption that speed is always good, vocabulary is a good indicator of intelligence, and that different test taking environments wont affect the outcome. The second grouping comes because the tests gauge the wrong items. Examples of this are different culture groups being asked to take the same tests as everyone else, and the fact that the tests ignore so many types of intelligence (like physical, social, etc). These two groupings illustrate where the major failings of popular IQ tests occur and can be used as tools for judging others. IQ tests are not good indicators for a persons overall intelligence, but as their use has shown, they are extremely helpful in making predictions about how a person will perform in an academic setting. Perhaps the problem comes in the name intelligence tests when it is obvious this is not what they really are. The modern IQ test definitely has its applications