tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-85634159174865456702024-02-08T05:33:33.787-08:00How to start a classification essayJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.comBlogger237125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-43197432226451110932020-08-27T14:08:00.001-07:002020-08-27T14:08:05.041-07:00International Journal Production Economics -Myassignmenthelp.ComQuestion: Examine About The International Journal Production Economics? Answer: Presentation The report is set up for exhibiting how quality is overseen inside the business association Woolworths in Australia. Woolworths is one of the main retail marks that has been utilizing the Metric Stream answers for keeping up the quality, wellbeing, and review inside the organization. Be that as it may, here it is the idea of Quality Management framework which is utilized to improve the business forms, practices of complete quality administration and upgrade the benefit level of Woolworths. For the organization, QMS sets different strategies, techniques and guidelines to execute the key plans and make a positive effect on the center business zone. ISO9001 is a case of the QMS that has incorporated the interior activities of the association and discover approaches to improve the control and the board of principle business forms. This has lead to the upgraded profitability and support of high caliber to fulfill the necessities of clients (Conti 2012). The QMS has been connected with the association methodology for ensuring that the jobs and duties of the hierarchical individuals are explained. The TQM including the Six Sigma system, benchmarking and ISO 9000 has likewise encouraged the associations with workers and clients and guaranteed appropriate corporate social duty also. Quality Management Systems and Processes Woolworths being a retail organization is increasingly worked in giving staple things like vegetables, natural products, meat, bundled food things and different beverages however there are different items too including wellbeing and magnificence things, family unit items, and so forth. It is one of the biggest organization inside the Australian general store and holds 80 percent of the market in Australia. The quality administration frameworks are overseen by permitting the merchants to get to the Quality affirmation principles and different Codes of practices (Benavides-Velasco et al. 2014). They should have a framework to acquire data about the food, social insurance and wellbeing issues, rules and guidelines alongside the creation level and deals of items and administrations. Being one of the most settled association, the organization must keep up quality measures consistently to keep the clients'' needs and necessities satisfied and guarantee that data is put away appropriately a nd secure for additional enhancements. QMS would incorporate electronic frameworks that could oversee reinforcement of the information and data if there should be an occurrence of framework disappointment or information misfortune (Bon and Mustafa 2013). Connection with association system The quality administration arrangements and procedures must give the hierarchical targets and duty for the gracefully of good quality and new items to fulfill the requests and inclinations of clients. The arrangements would be connected with the hierarchical technique to keep up sanitation and forestall quality issues. The hierarchical system ought to be connected to the quality administration strategy by the Senior administration of Woolworths who has the position to do as such. The Quality Management frameworks would be connected with the techniques to deal with the security of food things and even keep up the legitimateness and nature of items effortlessly and adequacy (Chang 2016). It could be comprehended that in the ISOP 9000 quality framework, the methodologies had been actualized to convey the correct quality items and administrations upheld by recorded data identified with the approaches, techniques, structures, rules, and guidelines for work. By adjusting the methodology to QMS, it would be simple for Woolworths to comprehend what the clients thactually needed. The three-year vital perspective was executed to concentrate for the most part on the clients' need by concentrating on advancement of items, improve the inside procedures by following the Lean retail display lastly improve the proposals on items, however not settling on the nature of those (De Mast, J. what's more, Lokkerbol 2012). Another system was observing of worker execution to recognize the territories of shortcomings and improve the degree of clients' administrations, moreover kept up a consistent and faithful relationship with them and affected their purchasing practices as well. The open correspondence procedure was likewise fixed with the QM frameworks to support new thoughts and forestall issues looked by working in coordination. This would not just advance the perspectives and reactions of the ranchers and makers, however would likewise direct the business tasks appropriately to ke ep the clients fulfilled and keep up a reasonable spot in the market (Goetsch and Davis 2014). Clearness jobs and duties As the records and related data ought to be made available to the sellers and representatives of the association, it is essential to give preparing to workers during the prerequisites of value the executives framework. This would make the staffs of the association to comprehend their jobs and duties and set up a decent workplace to improve the business forms easily. To explain the jobs and obligations, they should be available to the total ISO 9000 and ISO 9001 Quality administration framework manual, structures and methodology and addition data about how to execute it bit by bit. The preparation would give more degrees to pick up qualities in the zones of inside procedures and comprehend the necessities of ISO 9000 (Heras?Saizarbitoria and Boiral 2013). By following these records, the people working inside the association have taken in the territories where change is required, for example, the attention on client relationship, the executives of remote items, control volume and weigh t, the board bug anticipation procedures and maintain a strategic distance from dangers while assembling and creation of items and administrations at Woolworths (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). All out Quality Management By executing the Total Quality Management or TQM, has had the option to incorporate the administration of archives, reviews in regards to nature of food, supportability forms lastly detailing all these to the higher experts in an organized and concentrated structure. This permits the clients to screen the nature of food things, measure the wellbeing and even the inside business procedures' proficiency is improved. The TQM framework has smoothed out the business manageability forms and robotized those to determine the ideal degree of yield. Absolute Quality administration centers generally around the business, culture and individuals working inside the association, i.e., the executives of HR (Nanda 2016). TQM has empowered the association to store information and significant data in a Web-based vault with the goal that such an unapproved get to is forestalled and guarantee that information isn't lost in any case. This data and information are utilized to plan viable reports identified with the administration of value and acquire important experiences and information to settle on a compelling choice at long last. In this way, TQM is one of the most significant idea of improving quality and oversee supportability at Woolworths (Oakland 2014). Six Sigma Six Sigma is viable when contrasted with other quality improvement techniques like TQM, in light of the fact that it has permitted Woolworths to concentrate on overseeing enhancements of value reliably until all the business forms have been completely upgraded. Six Sigma is utilized during the procedures of assembling to creation at Woolworths to wipe out any deformities and lessen changes of value variety for an item. Six Sigma depicts the methods of executing a successful estimation based technique to improving the viability of systems by following the bit by bit forms including characterize, measure, examine, plan and finally confirmation (Priede 2012). These are the quality levels through which the way toward assembling items experience by settling on a choice dependent on confirmed information and factual techniques and not by some weak suppositions and future expectations. Six Sigma follows the DMADV venture technique where the business destinations are created by the necessiti es of clients lined up with the hierarchical methodology, distinguish the primary parts for overseeing nature of items and creation process, break down the elective methodologies, plan the most appropriate other option lastly, check the structure by running pilot tests (Pyzdek and Keller 2014). Lean assembling The lean assembling techniques have permitted Woolworths to use less assets, however conveying the most elevated an incentive to its clients. As it is a purchaser focused organization, it comprehends the estimation of clients well and in this way has concentrated on the lean assembling procedures to expand the worth offered to the clients and make zero waste. In this way, the fundamental goal of actualizing the lean assembling techniques is to dispense with squanders from the procedures of assembling and creation and improve the viability of business tasks, through conveyance of more incentive to clients and increasing better benefit in business. Woolworths has utilized the lean retail working model to lessen the expense of items and spared a yearly expense of $500 million (Rahani and Al-Ashraf 2012). The lean assembling expects to oversee speculations to improve the encounters of clients by dropping down the items' costs and advancing better development and manageability. This has e xpanded the piece of the pie, empowered the organization to hold a decent cost position and made fulfilled and steadfast clients (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). ISO 9000 ISO 9000consists of a few global guidelines identified with the administration and affirmation of value for the results of an organization. It has permitted the association to record the quality administration framework and its parts appropriately and guarantee that the security, wellbeing and quality measures are met to guard the clients. The quality principles that establish the ISO 9000 have been planned appropriately by Woolworths to meet the legal and administrative necessities for keeping up the wellbeing and quality prerequisites Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-18622481663427912372020-08-22T12:08:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:08:31.022-07:00Why Copying Your Competitions Content Marketing Doesnt Actually WorkWhat are my rivals expounding on? For what reason did their new blog entry get such a significant number of offers? What are they doing that weââ¬â¢re not? As a substance advertiser, itââ¬â¢s characteristic to be interested about your opposition. Notwithstanding, duplicating their strategies in the expectation of repeating their prosperity is a typical mix-up among content advertisers. Here, weââ¬â¢ll take a gander at why impersonation is an ill-conceived notion and clarify what you ought to do. Free Actionable Bonus: Looking to lift your substance system? Get our total manual for making a substance system, in addition to a free substance arranging layout and a rundown of 30+ spots to appropriate substance Your Competitors Donââ¬â¢t Know What Theyââ¬â¢re Doing OK, perhaps not all the opposition is absolutely dumbfounded, yet as far as substance advertising, huge numbers of them are as in obscurity as you seem to be. Some will likewise be replicating their rivals, who are duplicating their rivals. So in the event that you duplicate anybody, you could essentially be replicating an impersonation of an impersonation. As per explore from the Content Marketing Institute, 63 percent of organizations donââ¬â¢t have an archived content promoting methodology. So if your rivals donââ¬â¢t have a genuine arrangement, by what method can their procedure have any importance to your business? Tip: Donââ¬â¢t squander your restricted assets on untested procedures. Rather, trust your own judgment. By building up your own thoughts and dissecting the aftereffects independently, youââ¬â¢ll discover what really works. Also, this methodology is critical to building up a bona fide brand voice. Realness is the New Marketing Currency Current customers are worn out on being deceived. To prevail as a business today, you should be true. In the event that you sound like each other brand, youââ¬â¢re probably not going to be recalled. In a Pardot report, 80 percent of individuals refer to ââ¬Å"authenticity of contentâ⬠as the most persuasive factor in their choice to follow a brand. Tip: Whatever your specialty, remain consistent with what your identity is; itââ¬â¢s the most ideal approach to stand apart from the group. Consider what makes your image one of a kind. Recount to individual stories and use tributes to manufacture trust. Be straightforward and donââ¬â¢t be reluctant to appear as something else. Your Audience is Unique You might be in a similar industry as a contender, however your crowd may lean toward various kinds of substance. Maybe they react more to short blog entries or love sharing visual substance. Your rivals donââ¬â¢t realize your crowd as you do, so replicating their style of substance may not work. Tip: Deliver an assortment of substance organizes and break down the outcomes. Get authentic input from your devotees via web-based networking media. Ask your crowd legitimately what content they like. Your Goals Are Unique Your rivals might be running a paid publicizing effort for a restricted period. They may have gated content thatââ¬â¢s just accessible to certain email endorsers. Itââ¬â¢s essentially difficult to recognize their substance showcasing triumphs, since you donââ¬â¢t approach their examination. Tip:Focus on what works for you.Start by characterizing your advertising objectives. Would you like to manufacture your email rundown, or drive site traffic? At the point when you know your objectives, you can gauge the outcomes and afterward structure a substance methodology that is based on past triumphs. You Donââ¬â¢t Have the Same Resources Regardless of whether a competitorââ¬â¢s content advertising strategies appear to be working for them, itââ¬â¢s most likely on the grounds that they have enough assets to make it work. Do you have a similar measure of staff, a similar access to programming, and a tremendous promoting financial plan? As indicated by Chris Von Wilpert, Sumoââ¬â¢s boss substance planner, they go through around $40,000 per month on scholars, altering, and advancement. In the event that youââ¬â¢re an independent company, itââ¬â¢s impossible you can recreate what theyââ¬â¢re doing, regardless of whether you needed to. Tip: You can just utilize the assets you have. In any case, constructing a viable substance promoting group doesnââ¬â¢t need to burn up all available resources. Recruit quality essayists that know your industry, and treat them well. At the point when you offer serious paces of pay, theyââ¬â¢re bound to deliver excellent substance that can eclipse the substance of your greatest rivals. The Bottom Line: Donââ¬â¢t Imitate, Innovate Itââ¬â¢s just normal to need to imitate the best, yet replicating your competitionââ¬â¢s content showcasing is eventually a street to no place. Building up a substance technique to address the issues of your own crowd will be progressively successful over the long haul and help to separate your business from the opposition. In synopsis: Concentrate on what makes your image one of a kind. Discover what points your crowd thinks about. Test diverse substance groups. Recruit the best authors and treat them well. Characterize your objectives, characterize your intended interest group, and characterize what content achievement resembles. Track all that you do so you can find what works and what doesnââ¬â¢t. Be steady, and show restraint. Effective substance showcasing is a drawn out game. In the event that you follow these recommendations, you can build up a substance system that suits your extraordinary business, doesnââ¬â¢t stretch your assets excessively far, and plays to the qualities of your group. Along these lines, youââ¬â¢ll be progressively paramount and particular, and give your intended interest group motivation to have confidence in your image. Do you need remarkable substance for your business? Consistent Contentââ¬â¢s is a substance creation administration that associates you with a great many gifted independent substance journalists. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-68893161094110369512020-08-21T09:50:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:50:13.313-07:00The Top Descriptive Writing Essay SamplesThe Top Descriptive Writing Essay SamplesIf you are a student looking for ways to improve your grades or if you are a teacher looking for some helpful ideas on how to create informative essays, you should seriously consider using descriptive writing in your assignments. Descriptive writing is an excellent way to help the reader relate the information to him or her and will help to create a better impression of the essay, thus giving the student a better grade.Descriptive writing is a form of writing that helps to portray the actual, existing or real features of a subject in a language that is more concrete and useful to the reader. The writer is able to describe specific features of an object or person without being too much detailed. For example, instead of describing the shape of a ball or the color of the grass, he can simply state, 'The ball is round'The grass is green'.Descriptive writing is also a popular technique in academic research papers. It is great because it is short, c oncise and easy to comprehend, hence helping the research paper to gain a high ranking.You might be wondering how to be successful in this style of writing. There are several tips and techniques that you should remember when writing, including:Be Brief: As mentioned, this is a brief description, not a description of a unique experience. Do not bore the reader with a long, descriptive description that is too long. Do not over-analyze, explain.Be Informal: Remember that this is an informal style of writing. Do not try to be formal, as this can be boring to read.Describe Elements of the Subject in Brief: This is another tip that can help you be successful in this style of writing. When writing a brief description, do not confuse the reader with too many details. Keep the key points clear and concise.Use Paragraphs: When writing a paragraph in a descriptive manner, try to list only what you need to include. This will not only make the essay more readable, but will also save you a lot of time, allowing you to get back to what you are doing and write your main thesis statement. Following these tips can help you be more successful in this type of writing. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-25095756074777252642020-05-25T20:25:00.001-07:002020-05-25T20:25:03.114-07:00Disneys Brands Success - 1371 Words The Walt Disney Company has been successfully creating and capturing value for their customers for over nine decades. With a net worth of 74.9 billion dollars, Disney has claimed the title as of one of the most profitable companies in the world. Their product line is extensive, as they currently own and run a successful media network, several theme parks and resorts worldwide, an extensive merchandise line, a studio entertainment sector, as well as Disney Interactive. Disneyââ¬â¢s brandââ¬â¢s success hinders on several points of difference that have allowed the company to flourish. Firstly, Disney creates an undeniably unique experience for its customers. The theme parks have a ââ¬Å"magicalâ⬠feel to them, which keeps families coming back for decades. Their customer retention rate is high, and going to visit Disney world had been incorporated into the American identity. Additionally, their business strategy is innovative and strategic. The company delineates that their purpose is to ââ¬Å"create happiness.â⬠This evokes the naturalistic needs of humans, and also pulls at customerââ¬â¢s wallet strings. Furthermore, Disney has published that, ââ¬Å"The Companyââ¬â¢s primary financial goals are to maximize earnings and cash flow, and to allocate capital towards growth initiatives that will drive long-term shareholder value.â⬠In order for Disney to live up to this financial mission statement and in order for them to continue to be successful, they must continue to create value for their customers in order toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Disney s It s A Small World Ride Perfectly Exemplifies The Ideal Of Globalization Essay1499 Words à |à 6 PagesDisneyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s A Small Worldâ⬠ride perfectly exemplifies the ideal of globalization that The Walt Disney Company portrays on its website: a peaceful, hopeful, interconnected world filled with people whose everyday experiences are enriched by their interactions w ith those from cultures and countries beyond their own. ââ¬Å"While ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s a small worldâ⬠is a common theme in discussions of globalization, it also represents a core philosophy of the Walt Disney Company in its quest to constantly expand the DisneyRead MoreCase on the Disney Brand14200 Words à |à 57 Pages...............................................................................................................37 Partnerships/JVââ¬â¢s: ..............................................................................................................37 Disneyââ¬â¢s Brand Culture ......................................................................................................... 39 Brand Symbols ............................................................................................................Read MoreMarketing Strategy Of Coca Cola1345 Words à |à 6 Pagesin 1886 by Dr. Joh Styth Pemberton. It was originally intended as a patented medicine when it was invented. At that time it was only sold at Jacobââ¬â¢s Pharmacy in the heart of Atlanta. Frank Mason Robinson was Mr. Pembertonââ¬â¢s right-hand-man took the brandââ¬â¢s marketing to the next level. Mr. Robinson got his inspiration for the Coca-Cola logo by the two main ingredients, Coca leaves and Cola nuts. He is also known for creating hand painted signs with catchy slogans like Refreshing! and Invigorating! toRead MoreMarket Segments Are The Ultra Affluent Adults And The Henry s High Earners1620 Words à |à 7 Pagesemployees to spend more time with the consumer, providing their individualized attention. The Genius Bar acts as a concierge where consumers can interact with the brand and its products (Lamb, 2012). Netita will make every effort to emulate Appleââ¬â¢s success in their customer-driven model. Brand Response Because Netita does not have a familiar founding lineage or established tradition of luxury with consumers, the perceived mystique of the brand could negatively impact the value and meaning of the productRead MoreThe Generation Of The World1602 Words à |à 7 Pagesentertainment and toys for their children (History.com, 2010). According to the website (History.com, 2010), ââ¬Å"Baby boomers bought mouse-ear hats to wear while they watched ââ¬Å"The Mickey Mouse Clubâ⬠and coonskin caps to wear while they watched Walt Disneyââ¬â¢s TV specials about Davy Crockett. They collected hula hoops, Frisbees and Barbie dolls.â⬠As they grew through their formative years a large portion of the generation rejected the culture of consumerism. Some focusing more on politics and human rightsRead MoreOligopoly and the Disney Company.6632 Words à |à 27 Pagesstudy. This report studies Disneys nature of business in the US media market. It starts with an outline of the media oligopoly in the US, which is imperative to appreciate the nature of Disneys business. Moving on to the next section, it briefly describes the history and corporate structure of Disney. Following that, the study analyses Disneys nature of business in relation to oligopoly. Here, it correlates the characteristics of oligopoly with the nature of Disneys business. The subsequentRead MoreThe Disney Company : A Mass Media Corporation, And Family Entertainment Service3155 Words à |à 13 Pagesdriven, and visited places, like Europe, India, and the United States of America. The Walt Disney Company also uses the differentiated target marketing strategy, where it targets separate segments with specific marketing according to itââ¬â¢s needs. Disneyââ¬â¢s audience includes not only children, but young adults, and parents, and because of this they have to produce various products, and services to position themselves in each market. For young children they created Disney Junior, a television channelRead MoreHistory, Products And Profitability Indicators3072 Words à |à 13 Pagesactivitiesâ⬠(Mattel). In 1998 Mattel acquired the well-established company American Girl Dolls. ââ¬Å"American Girl bucked retail trends, expanding its brick-and-mortar footprint while still achieving incredibly high online sales numbersââ¬âthe highest in the brandââ¬â¢s history. New store economics are strong, nearly doubling the revenue in a given market and bringing in between 50-60% new customers to the brandâ⬠(Mattel Toys). American Girl Dolls is in the top 4 doll franchises in the world. During the 18th centuryRead MoreMeasuring Customer Value And Customer Values2427 Words à |à 10 PagesWorldââ¬â¢s best measures of actual and potential value are through LTV. Walt Disney knows their customers and do not feel that they should change. They adjust according to their customerââ¬â¢s behaviors and needs. One of Disneyââ¬â¢s habits that have helped launch and maintain their brandââ¬â¢s success is that they listen and respond to what they hear. Disney understands that it may be nice to have new faces into their theme parks, they need to reward those most loyal guests as well. One way they do this is by extendingRead MoreTeaching Notes Robert Grant - Strategy 4th Edition51665 Words à |à 207 Pages(rgrant2208@aol.com) Kent Neupert (kneupert@boisestate.edu) SAMPLE COURSE OUTLINES A Six-Week, Single-Module MBA Core Course in Business Strategy: MGMT 570. Strategic Management course content We address the question: What makes a ï ¬ rm successful? We deï ¬ ne success in terms of creating shareholder value over the long term. The strategy of a ï ¬ rm is the set of decisions it makes concerning how it will achieve superior performance, and hence create value for shareholders. This course presents a framework and set Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-38640383784554313372020-05-15T02:45:00.001-07:002020-05-15T02:45:03.863-07:00Pros And Cons Of Fish Farming - 1165 Words Numerous Freshwater Fish Farms around the world are helping feed a growing worldwide population. However, Aquaculture is also a huge industry in today s growing economy, most of the species framers raise are Catfish, Trout, Tilapia, and even Salmon and other cold and warm water fish. Aquaculture has been around for thousands of years the first Fish Farms were accidental it didn t become a concern until farmers started to breed concentrated amount of fish in small areas. Nevertheless, Aquaculture is not being researched adequately to better understand the impacts. As a result Fish Farming should be outlawed in all fifty states by the EPA. Many of the fish that are raised are for consumer consumption only. Presumably, the fish beingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Presumably, the problem is coming from the pellets the fish are consuming, theyââ¬â¢re eating above their Trophic level. All things considered, the EPA should regulate the food the farmers are giving the fish. Meanwhile, the EPA should regulate the food that the fish are consuming or close all farms until they solve the problem. Furthermore, the toxins in fish are not the only issue the toxins around the farm have a negative impact. Countless number of Aquaculture is located next to large bodies of water and rivers. It s contaminating the bodies of water around the Aquaculture. There s only a hand full of regulations of spilling contaminating waters but, many of these regulations don t consider the water contained in Farms. However, thereââ¬â¢s also Farms that raise fish for the purposes of stocking lakes and ponds. The Game and Fish Department have been using Fish Farms for years. The purpose of the Farms is to restock area ponds and lakes. The Conservationist argues that stocking the lakes with small fish fry will put less pressure on native fish Species from being overfished. However, a large amount of fish fry escapes into the wild cause the fish to cross breed making them a concern to other s pecies. There are programs around the United States that use the farms to replenish the native fish and provide fish in the small pond to fish for. The scientist has argued that most of the problem come from low fundingShow MoreRelatedFish Farming: Meeting the Worldà ´s Demand of Fish Supply736 Words à |à 3 PagesThe world is currently increasing at an alarming rate, where the population will reach nine billion by 2050, creating further demand for food (Raising More Fish to Meet Rising Demand, 2014). Fish farming, or aquaculture, is said to be the solution to meeting the growing global demand for fish as this sector is rapidly expanding comprehensively for the last thirty years (Australian Marine Conservation Society). Aquaculture is performing to become a successful method to satisfy the universal demandRead MoreCreating a Sustainable Society Essay examples889 Words à |à 4 Pagesdestroying the environment for future generations. ââ¬Å"A sustainable society is one that has l earned to live within the boundaries established by ecological limitsâ⬠(Sustainability refers, 2007). Sustainability has also influenced the triple bottom line of fish farming by providing economic, social, and environmental benefits. For instance, economic profits allow businesses to keep up a competitive market when selling seafood. Secondly, everyone who is involved socially ends up benefiting from the resources inRead MoreOcean Problem : My Solution1732 Words à |à 7 Pagesin the natural ocean ecosystem. However, there are problems with aquaculture, one major problem being disease and parasites that are being transferred within fish farms as well as into the wild fish population. My solution to reduce the spreading of disease and parasites caused by aquaculture is to regulate the facilities used to farm fish by requiring closed aquaculture systems. This solution would have a great impact as semi-closed and recirculating aquaculture systems reduce the amount of diseaseRead MoreGenetically Modified Food And Drug Administration1101 Words à |à 5 Pageswhich food finds its way to our local grocer could soon change. For the first time, the Unites States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is considering the approval and release of genetically-modified (GM) salmon into the American marketplace (Big Fish). Salmon, of course, is just the brink of the biological possibilities. The possibility of the introduction of any GM foods is monumental. Manââ¬â¢s ability to increase the food supply guarantees major benefits; nevertheless, modifying the earthââ¬â¢s naturalRead MoreThe Effects Of Water Pollution On African People1744 Words à |à 7 Pagesback to life. The research about the wetlands continues, as Gbogbo finds evidences of ââ¬Å"Activities on these unmanaged wetlands were reported to be indiscriminate and includes fishing, hunting of waterbirds, sewage disposal, cutting of mangroves, farming, etc. (Attuquayefio Gbogbo, 2001)â⬠(2007, para. 4). The outcome of these activities decrease the population, provides disease, and again cause death to animals like the waterbirds. Dr. Joseph Addo Ampofo holds experience with the Water ResearchRead More The Birth of Fish; The Death of Oceans Essay3519 Words à |à 15 PagesThe Birth of Fish; The Death of Oceans Overview: Life and death are themselves opposites; then again in our oceans, life sometimes causes death. Over the past few decades, the demand for edible seafood has sky rocketed, resulting in the formation of aquacultures and overfishing. As of now, the two greatest threats to our marine resources result from overfishing and water pollution. Commercial fishing targets key fish species, resulting in an imbalance of the marine ecosystem. In responseRead MoreSushi Express Report Essay4656 Words à |à 19 PagesLocation (II)----------------------------------------------- 18 5.1 City 18 6 International Business Strategy--------------------------------- 20 6.1 6.2 6.3 7 Mode of Entry------------------------------------------------------------ 7.1 Pros Cons of different Entry Modes 7.2 W.O.S of Sushi Express in the past 7.3 Choice of Entry Modes 7.4 Entering as W.O.S in UK 8 Conclusion---------------------------------------------------------------- International Buiness Report Sushi Express Ã§Ë Ã© ® ®Read MoreThe Ethical Implications Of Vegetarianism1614 Words à |à 7 Pageschicken s beak so that they cannot kill eachother. (ââ¬Å"Modern Animal Farmingâ⬠, veganoutreach.com). This is why why this side of the argument think it is controversial, because many animals in factory farms are kept confined for their life until they slow in production and are seen as useless, and then killed. Many people think that this is unethical and that vegetarianism will stop it. On the other side of the argument is that farming also kills many animals, and that there are several laws that areRead MoreEating green argumentative essay682 Words à |à 3 Pagesfor you its the portions we eat. Meat has nutritional value and even the fat in meat are sometimes healthy. The stearic acid found in fat in meat can actually lower blood cholesterol levels. With the pros theres the cons as well, Americans are now eating nearly 200 pounds of meat, poultry and fish every year; an increase of 50 pounds per person in the last 50 years ( Lumdberg) some very high numbers for what the appropriate amount should actually be. Farmers do not want to be looked at as theRead MoreEngineering Ethics601 Words à |à 3 Pagesin destruction of the environment in which it occurs. In many regards the stakeholders are not aware of the environmental impacts caused by their projects, this is seen in the example of a river dam being built preventing the natural migration of fish living in the river. Implementing engineering practice in some areas may destroy or change the natural balance and way of natural working, resulting in devastation of the environment as a regrettable consequence. Engineers must strive to find practicable Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-1676200746864851922020-05-06T16:02:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:02:33.141-07:00Technological Advancements Switching to e-Books - 1182 Words Teachers and principals think switching to e-books will be a major step in modernizing the citys schools (Lowinger 2). E-books are an online version of a normal standard textbook. Some schools are switching to e-books because the world is becoming more involved with technology. Technology is becoming more and more advanced these days. Adults think it is important to teach teenagers how to work with the new technology (Springen 2). Technology has come a long way since textbooks came out. Textbooks have developed throughout the years and now they are able to be on electronic devices. Reading e-books does not have to be at a computer. Almost all devices used for school can have online books downloaded on them. People can read e-books onâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Teenagers who have to carry the average of 20 pounds between classes and throughout a campus or school can become tired and worn out. Teens want to have a break in between classes and not have to carry around 20 pounds worth of books. Students always complain about how heavy their textbooks are. With e-books teens only have to carry one simple device with multiple of their books stored on it (Piels 1). An online device can have many e-books stored, instead of carrying multiple books. E-books contain many more features than an ordinary textbook. Online textbooks contain the same content and layout as an ordinary textbook would contain (Piels 1). E-books are not any different from textbooks other than they are online and may have more features. E-books have different formats to read the print. Depending on the e-book a student has will decide the format of the print (ââ¬Å"Whatâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ 1). Some e-books contain more features than a standard textbook. Some features ââ¬Å"can range from an integrated dictionary, online and media tie-ins that go over sections of the book, and a text-to-speech readerâ⬠(McNeil 1). E-books can make many things easier for students. Teachersââ¬â¢ lectures can sometimes to be hard to follow and take notes on at once. E-books have the feature of highlighting notes; therefore, it can be easier to listen to the teacher (McNeil 1). Sometimes when a student has to quote a long paragraph or sentence it can be timeShow MoreRelatedB ook Publishing in 2010 Essay1658 Words à |à 7 PagesSummary This paper is about Book publishing industry in the USA. Main analysis are done using Porterââ¬â¢s five forces analysis. First analysis is on industry before e-books while indentifying main levels of threats for industry from existing rivalry, new entrants, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers and substitutions. Also, same research is being conducted for industry after e-books emerged. Next part is looking to the future of industry and identifying main opportunities andRead MoreBook Publishing in 2010 Essay1614 Words à |à 7 PagesSummary This paper is about Book publishing industry in the USA. Main analysis are done using Porterââ¬â¢s five forces analysis. First analysis is on industry before e-books while indentifying main levels of threats for industry from existing rivalry, new entrants, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers and substitutions. Also, same research is being conducted for industry after ebooks emerged. Next part is looking to the future of industry and identifying main opportunities Read MoreHow Has the Use of E-Mail Changed Business Communications?867 Words à |à 4 PagesHow Has The Use Of E-mail Changed Business Communications? One cannot underestimate the impact that e-mail has had on the workplace. E-mail could quite possibly be the most significant development of the recent technological advancements, as many business managers have recognized it as the single most important part of todayââ¬â¢s information technology (Currid, 1993). It is more convenient that the old methods of face-to-face meetings, ââ¬Å"snail mailâ⬠, and telephone calls. 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This has opened up new gateways for the retail sector in the face of the home delivery, and has resulted in the reduction of customerââ¬â¢s footfall. Advances in products themselves have driven change, such as digital downloads of entertainment media from books to computer games. Retailers with numerous stores over the UK perceive that they no more fundamentallyRead MoreInformation Flow in Large Communication Nets by Leonard Kleinrock1967 Words à |à 8 PagesTaylor to helped create the idea of the network that is known as ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) that some claimed to be for military purposes for the Unites State Government and the Pentagon. APRANET is the worldââ¬â¢s first packet switching network and the core network of a set that later came to compose the global Internet, later connected on October 29, 1969. (ââ¬Å"when did,â⬠n.d.). furthermore, as explained by Boutell (n.d.) the internet initial creation was boosted by Larry G. 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The current progress in information technology developed has increased tremendously over the last 30 yrs. The invention of computer technology has promoted the growth of information technology as this has been the perfect infrastructure for information Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-11550004238046693632020-05-05T18:31:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:31:16.528-07:00The giver ending Essay Example For Students The giver ending Essay He was a peaceful looking man, with a large round belly and rosy red cheeks. Jonas couldnt help but smile as he stared at the gentle looking figure. The man looked down at the freezing pair. He noticed Jonas trembling blue lips and the tiny shaking bundle of blanket that was Gabriel. The man immediately invited Jonas into his home and screamed for his wife to grab blankets and hot chocolate. Jonas sat shyly bundled in blankets as all of the strangers around him whispered to each other about him and Gabe. After a few awkward minutes the man who answered the door appeared with a steaming cup of hot chocolate. The man placed the mug in Jonass hands and told him to drink it, and that it would warm him up. Jonas peered over the edge of the goblet at the steaming hot brown liquid. Jonas had never heard of hot chocolate nor tasted it, but was delighted to have something to drink after his lengthy journey. He put the cup up to his mouth and took an enormous gulp. The children in the room giggled as he ferociously clawed at his tongue to try to get rid of the burning feeling. A woman in the room stood and walked over to Jonas and blew gently across the top of the cup. Jonas took another sip, but was more careful to take small amounts this time. He felt the drink flowing through his veins muscles. Jonas let the hot chocolate cool a little and then gave some to Gabriel also. Gabriel was now asleep in Jonas arms. The owners of the house left Jonas and Gabe alone to warm up, but now Jonas was warm, and curious. He found the adults in the kitchen because the children had been put to bed hours ago. After a complete interrogation by Jonas to the adults, he learned the man who opened the door was named Paul. His wife, the woman who blew on Jonas hot chocolate, was named Isabel. The other people who were in the home earlier were simply friends and relatives of Paul and Isabel. Jonas also learned of the name of the town he was now in, it was called Columbus, after an ancient explorer who existed over two-thousand years ago. After Jonas was done asking questions he started telling his story, of how he got there, why he had Gabriel with him, who The Giver was, where he came from, and most importantly, what it was like there. Paul and Isabel were shocked to hear this. They would not have believed him if it were not for the rumors they had heard about such places. An old man in Columbus who just passed away spoke about the same town, most people just assumed that he was crazy. Caleb was the mans name. Jonas was astonished to hear this. He asked himself how could this be? But, then Jonas recalled the Ceremony in which families are assigned infants to add to their family units. One family received a replacement child named Caleb, because their child had been lost in the river. Jonas could hardly sleep that night. He could not believe that another person from the town had escaped, other than him. He also could not help but think of the people back in the Community, he wondered if they were suffering. In fact, his curiosity drove him to do something he did not want to do. In the morning, Jonas decided he would ask for a ride to his old Community. He knew it was forbidden, but he had to see if he and The Givers plans had worked. He though about what it might be like. Would there be total and utter chaos? He wondered how the people handled the memories. It was not until Gabriel snuggled into him that Jonas shut his eyes and fell asleep. Jonas awoke and looked over at Gabriel, but he was not there. .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf , .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf .postImageUrl , .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf , .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf:hover , .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf:visited , .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf:active { border:0!important; } .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf:active , .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf3915f5ac299958cb11723569d7e4abf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teacher observations Essay Gabe was not there! Jonas entered a state of panic. He questioned his judgement on wether or not he should have trusted these people. What had they done with Gabe? He put on his clothes and sprinted . Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-68001420026241444572020-04-12T02:57:00.001-07:002020-04-12T02:57:01.962-07:00Facial Gestures Introduction Most studies on nonverbal communication revolve around face-to-face interaction. However, modern communication goes beyond face-to-face interaction. Facial expressions are explicit ways of passing information from one individual to the other. It accounts for a larger part of nonverbal communication.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Facial Gestures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A number of factors such as environmental conditions, physical characteristics, and behavioral factors influence communication. In organizations, employees draw a lot of behavior from experiences they find in firms. This would mean that firms shape the communication styles of employees in a number of ways. In fact, the use of facial gestures is just but one of the non-verbal communication techniques. In this paper, the use of facial gestures in communication is explored in detail. Facial expressions say much more compared to spoken words. The expressions that fail to much the spoken words with indicate serious discomfort, lying or lack of confidence. Mouth, smiles, movement of the eyes and lips form part of what to study during a conversation. They are efficient and bring honesty. Happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, disgust, confusion, fear, desire, excitement, and contempt form part of the universally accepted forms of body language (Mcshane, Seen, 2008). The eyes reveal so much about an individualââ¬â¢s feelings and thoughts to an extent that they are generally referred to as the windows to the soul. They are the main direct and understandable signals that lead to instant creation of feelings regarding an individual. It is therefore necessary to observe their movement. Note whether there is direct eye contact, they are turned away, blinking, or they have dilated pupils. Direct eye gauze may mean that one is paying attention and interested in the conversation. Prolonged eye contact could cause or indicate intimidation. Too much or frequent shifting of the eyes may mean that an individual is distracted, uncomfortable or he may be hiding particular feelings. Eye contact during a conversation can indicate that the persons in the conversation are interested ,involved and are paying attention to what is being discussed. Experts recommend that eye contact last at the interval of four to five seconds. The frequency of the blinking is also very important. Observe if it is too frequent or very much less. Too much blinking shows distress and lack of comfort whereas too little blinking may indicate deliberate attempt to control the movement of the eyes. The size of the pupil is a major facial gesture. Though it is controlled by light, it is sometimes influenced by an individual personââ¬â¢s state of emotions. The size is different for in different emotional states i.e. when one is sad, happy, or annoyed among others. Due observation during a conversation is therefore very important. Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The mouth is very essential when understanding facial expressions. One chewing the lower lips of the mouth may be expressing fear, insecurity, and worries. The covering of the mouth signifies courtesy when coughing or gaping. He may also be covering a frown or disapproval. An individual biting his lips shows anxiety, stress, and worry. Considering the lips that are pursed, we observe distrust, distaste, and disapproval. This means the lips are used to pass certain form of messages. A smile is greatest tool among all facial expression signals. It however may be a perfect instrument for deceit if it is false. It can also be the best way in which people express their best heartfelt emotions. A smile from the positive angle once expressed one feels welcome loved and appreciated. It can also lead to total confusion and change of a mind set. T his is notably bad if it is a false one. A fake smile can cause too much anger and mistrust after wards especially if the promises are broken. Frowning on the other hand displays sadness, worry, or displeasure. To some minimal levels frowning could show extreme extends of contentment and confusion. It is scary and can completely change the course of a discussion. The overall face says much about the moods of a person (Colins, 2003). Human beings utilize facial signs to understand concealed meanings in verbal communication. They also use non-verbal codes to make decisions during uncertainty. People mainly react to changes in the environment through non-verbal signs. Individuals must therefore monitor nonverbal communication to ensure that the words they speak behaviors rhyme with official actions, especially when changes are to be made. Facial expressions can result into enhanced relationships or damaged ones. This will depend on the way people interpret and present themselves. Utmos t care must therefore be taken to avoid one being misinterpreted or appearing to be false. Similarly, facial expressions in communication play an important role in the organization because employees use it in interpreting the behavior of leaders. For instance, dissatisfied employees may not show their dissatisfaction directly. They will show their disappointment through movement of either the lips or the eyes. For instance, an employee may frown, which is a sign of frustration. Equally, satisfied employees will show their happiness through eye movement. For instance, an employee may smile upon receiving certain information. References Colins, A. (2003). Gestures, body language, and behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Facial Gestures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mcshane, S., Seen, S. (2008). Canadian organizational behavior (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Ryerson. This essay on Facial Gestures was written and submitted by user Dario Snow to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-16424491481554450652020-03-10T15:42:00.001-07:002020-03-10T15:42:02.708-07:00Quality Theory in the Hospitality IndustryQuality Theory in the Hospitality Industry Hospitality industry is one area where highest quality standards are required. The guests or rather the customers expect quality to be maintained in every product they are anticipating to use from the hotels and restaurants both services and goods.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Quality Theory in the Hospitality Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Failure to meet the required quality, a hotel business can easily lose customers to other competitors since the industry has become so competitive. Quality earns its full definition when it fully conforms to requirements (Beckford, 2010). Total quality management has to be enhanced in the hotel industry and the organizations that have enhanced quality should incorporate its principles to their corporate strategy to ensure high quality services and customer satisfaction. Product design and adoption of modern technology to improve production processes must be continuou sly used to meet the minimum required standards. The employees of an organization are expected to maintain the highest standards possible that will try to differentiate the hotelââ¬â¢s products from those of other competitors. Many hotels have introduced measurement standards in their businesses that are perpetually evaluated to see whether the hotel has achieved its goals and objectives and ensure high quality standards are maintained (Evans Lindsay, 2008). There are two principal approaches to service quality. There is technical and product approach and customer oriented approach. The two approaches are attributable to managerial efforts that are from two points of perspective. The manager strives very hard to abide by the standards set by the organization and at the same time meet the customer satisfaction. Every consumer visits a hotel facility with one expectation, high service delivery and incase of dissatisfaction it is hard for the consumer to show it therefore the emplo yees must always be sensitive in determining whether the customers have been fully satisfied (Evans, 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Quality maintenance is joint efforts of the management and other employees of the hotel. In the event of poor cooperation, the business finds it easy to enhance the expected quality. The management also finds it hard to ensure quality when the organizationââ¬â¢s goals have not been adequately communicated to the employees. The quality may not be addressed when the customersââ¬â¢ expectations differ with the standards maintained by the hotel. A situation may arise whereby the management thinks it has fully performed to the maximum and the customersââ¬â¢ demands have not been met. In short, the quality is said to be achieved when the hotelââ¬â¢s standards match customersââ¬â¢ expectations (Dale Plunkett, 1990). Th e customersââ¬â¢ demands must be closely monitored and analyzed to achieve the efficiency of the entire system involved in the hotel for the achievement of the desired quality. This goes hand in hand with definition and controlling process and constant improvements implementation. Quality consists of several elements and each one of them is equally important to obtain a hundred percent quality. In todayââ¬â¢s world, quality is attributed to expansion and escalating diverse customer needs, highly competitive markets, market internationalization and modern technology improvements (McConnell, 1986). Service quality measurement may impose some complications since there are no precise parameters that can be used to determine quality. This does not include product quality because measurable indicators exist that can determine their quality for instance the productââ¬â¢s durability. In conclusion, the survival or success of any hotel or restaurant facility is dependent upon the qu ality of goods and services it offers. References Beckford, J. L. (2010). Quality: A critical introduction. New York, NY: Routledge. Dale, B.G., Plunkett, J.J. (1990). Managing quality. London: Prentice Hall.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Quality Theory in the Hospitality Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Evans, J.R. (2005). Total quality management, organization, and strategy. Cincinnati: South- Western. Evans, J.R., Lindsay, W. M. (2008). The management and control of quality. New York, NY: Southwestern. McConnell, J. (1986). The Seven tools of total quality control. Sydney: Delaware Books. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-50789591247115976222020-02-23T06:08:00.001-08:002020-02-23T06:08:03.049-08:00Application Letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsApplication Letter - Essay Example They are also a new working opportunity where one gets to meet people in the field of oneââ¬â¢s career, get references from them boosting your resume, and even get new contacts that will enrich your career by being mentors or guides to landing that dream job. Also, internship is a field opportunity to apply knowledge previously acquired in class in an actual real life setting. This is a worth proving process on an individualââ¬â¢s qualifications assessed by ability to perform the various tasks given. Internship also plays a major role in the building of an individualââ¬â¢s confidence. Many PLATT departments must provide compliance training to keep PLATT employees up to date with new and changing laws and regulations. These departments have turned to Information Services (IS) department to develop a solution for efficient and cost effective method of providing online training videos to a wide audience as well as small target audiences. In order to avoid silo solutions, IS plans to implement a solution that could in the future, integrate into a broader Learning Management System. I would like to apply for a job at CISCO because currently, many departments provide live presentations of compliance training material to educate employees on recent laws and regulations but lack enough and qualified people to do the work. I will ensure that to cover the entire PLATT staff, they must present this material by attending numerous meetings across three different sites. It is significant to note that conducting live training is not the good way of using departmental resources. In addition, the inaccurate trackings of resources have made it difficult to determine which staff members have not been covered. Further, not all researchers attend presentation meetings thus making it difficult train all PLATT staff. In order to achieve efficiency, it is important for PLATT to adopt a more efficient and effective method of training Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-91895882331297302112020-02-06T22:53:00.001-08:002020-02-06T22:53:02.962-08:00Human Rights Violation of North Korean Refugees EssayHuman Rights Violation of North Korean Refugees - Essay Example Issues related to human rights violation have also emerged and their status under international law as legal personalities have been persistent issues brought under the international courts. This paper shall primarily discuss human rights violations against North Korean refugees. It will first provide an overview of why these North Koreans became refugees in the first place. It shall then discuss how their refugee status has been evaluated under international law. A discussion on the discriminatory acts against these refugees will also be presented. North Korean domestic laws in relation to these refugees shall also be discussed. Chinaââ¬â¢s response to accusations of negative treatment will also be presented. This paper is being carried out in order to establish a clear understanding of North Korean refugees and how their status has been managed under international laws. ... About 90% of its border is shared with China. China has tolerated some of these refugees to a certain extent, however, these refugees are primarily considered as nuisances, especially as these refugees often engage in problematic activities like stealing, human trafficking, forgery of passports, and organized crime5. The international legal resources which provide assistance to refugees include the UN Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol of such convention6. Refugees are defined as individuals fleeing their home country due to persecution of fear of being persecuted by reason of race, religion, nationality, or political opinion and due to these same reasons cannot find protection in his country7. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees is the UN agency which is concerned with the protection of refugees and other individuals displaced by conflicts and disasters. This agency ensures that the human rights of these refugees are protected. North Korean refugee s are under the protection of this agency, however, throughout the years, these refugees have still experienced much hardship from their host countries8. Many of these refugees have suffered various human rights violations from their host countries. Women have been vulnerable to rape, prostitution, and forced marriages. Refugees who have made it to China are said to suffer from the constant threat of being discovered by authorities, and many of them are living in abject poverty or are working low paying menial jobs9. Chinaââ¬â¢s response or policies towards North Koreans has mostly been negative. Although it is party to the Refugee Convention and Protocol, China has prevented the UNHCR access to these refugees, arguing that these refugees Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-14172549255631436772020-01-29T01:48:00.001-08:002020-01-29T01:48:02.905-08:00Is Privacy in the 21st Century Possible Essay Example for Free Is Privacy in the 21st Century Possible Essay Privacy in the 21st century will affect every human beings life as we know it in the future. Is privacy in the 21st century possible? No. Whether we are talking about issues like video surveillance detecting our every move or computer hackers stealing identities, privacy is dead as we know it. The only way to bring more privacy back is if we all come together and demand the privacy we deserve. Making correct decisions at home, work, and church, about who we vote for and the groups of people we support, will greatly impact our world around us and the freedoms we strive to keep for our children and generations to come. Three areas of concern for many people are having a government with too much information and too much control, having less and less privacy as the years go by, and how some religions are responding to certain privacy issues that some say are talked about in the bible. These three topics or issues are some of the most controversial areas of concern and is also growing at an exponential rate. When studying the fourth amendment and what our forefathers were trying to preserve and protect, we realize that we have been given the right to be free of unreasonable searches and seizures, and that is why we need to make sound educated decisions when trying to correct the negative problems in our world. Rights and freedoms do not need to be sacrificed. Having many wonderful rights and freedoms is one of the main reasons this country has become such an inventive and successful country, like the world has never seen before. As we venture into the 21st century, our freedoms and the way we are supposed to live and act, has changed dramatically. It seems that every time we turn around we have less privacy and government has more control. When it comes to our rights and freedoms, the governments ability to make us feel safer and more secure has made us except policies and procedures that normally would not even been thought about in the past. Not all the spy technology that humans create is going to cause harm though. Biometrics is a technology that applies a persons unique physical traits to a sophisticated electronic device or system to confirm identity. This kind of technology has its upsides and downsides. Facial recognition is one aspect or system of biometrics. Facial recognition biometric systems are everywhere today. We can find them in many places throughout large cities. Places like transit vehicles, city streets, casinos, banks, hospitals, and many other common places people are found have facial recognition technology. The upside to having this type of technology is that it would be a good crime deterrent. Crime is probably the number one reason having this type of technology would be a huge benefit. Law enforcement departments would be able to sometimes prevent crimes before they happen and definitely have concrete evidence if the crime is not stopped beforehand. Recently, after the Boston Marathon bomb exploded, the different law enforcement agencies used the cities video surveillance technologies to track down and find the criminals. Finding the bombers before they were able to do more damage would probably not have been possible without video surveillance. The downside to this technology is the assumption that people are secretly being videotaped. According to a study by the New York Civil Liberties Union, people in Manhattan are being secretly videotaped on public streets, outside buildings, and even in their backyard, by hidden surveillance cameras. Most hidden surveillance cameras are secured to rooftops, lampposts, and building entrances, but almost four hundred rotating cameras are hidden in light bulbs that look like street lights stated Dority (2001). People that are constantly in fear of crime will sometimes sacrifice freedoms to insure their family safety and security of the world around them. This could be the reason why so many are flocking to the idea of having security with video surveillance and other surveillance technologies without thinking about the consequences of what freedoms and rights might be given up. Video surveillance and other surveillance technologies are everywhere. We can find them at A. T. M.à machines, convenience stores, parking garages, corporate offices, hotels, storage facilities, amusement parks, supermarkets, and do not forget about all the webcams all over the world, stated Soat (2005). The political and commercial applications of invasive surveillance technologies, together with gathering large quantities of data made possible by the Internet and high-speed computers, have brought frightening scenarios uncomfortably close to the realm of possibility, according to Jasper (2003). When governmentà knows everything we say and do, including passport information, drivers license information, etc, then what is to stop nefarious people from trying to carry out their own agendas? The right and the left wing people in this country will sometimes do anything to accomplish their goals, including attempting to use any type of technology at their disposal. These types of technology could be used on people that are behind on their taxes, having traffic violations, or people who just own gold and silver. In the past gold has been rounded up and confiscated said Jasper (2003). Tyrannical governments have been around since the beginning of time. Why would we not at least have some officials in our own government that have tyrannical tendencies and will do everything in their power to capitalize on new invasive technologies that will further their cause or propose? Talking to many people and researching the ways and means of some tyrannical governments in this world, one could only imagine what certain human beings will do for more money and power. The more privacy we give up empowers some government officials to use the system no matter how invasive on we the people to acquire their own agenda. Our forefathers fought very hard to protect the rights and freedoms that we are losing more and more of everyday. When too much money, power, and control is given to so few individuals, it seems they become corrupt. The old saying Absolute power corrupts absolutely. The bigger that our government becomes our freedoms disappear and we are told how to live by someone else. There have always been, and there always will be people that have evil tendencies and motives. If they are able to create this type of power, they will use it for selfish and evil deeds. Clark (2009) stated when large corporations and governments get together they become an entity that believes their way is the only way. When we look at the history of privacy and the human race, it has only been in the last forty to sixty years that we have had to really protect our privacy rights as governments work with large corporations to gain more control over us. Even before the digital revolution, the ability of individuals to maintain control over the improper discovery, dissemination, or misuse of their identity was threatened by the potential for governments to wiretap telephone lines or impose overly broad restrictions or burdens on speech for businesses to misuse customer data and for thieves to steal personal information said Jasper (2003). Privacy today is definitely a more pressing issue than ever before. If we as people ever needed to think about and make the correct decisions, now is the time. If there was ever a time in the history of the world to protect ourselves from the hand of Big Brother, and all of the devious ways it is coming up with to grow bigger and control everything it can touch, now is the time. One issue that stands out when it comes to privacy is religious beliefs. Religious Beliefs and Privacy when it comes to implanting human computer chips has very much intensified in recent decades. Not only has putting computer chips into animals been a hot topic, computer chipping everything from humans to the products we buy is also an issue many are concerned about. According to Katherine Albrecht (2005), when it comes to implanting computer chips into humans, some very powerful people are pushing for this very technology. This issue is gaining momentum in the religious communities because of its resemblance to the Mark of the Beast in the bible. Ever since the introduction of the implantable computer chip, the issue has been gaining momentum in religious circles because many are worried about going to money less economic systems that can only be accessed by a implantable computer chip. There is quite a bit of evil that is involved with this topic in the bible. Bamford (2002) stated that when there is such a large religious base, and one looks at how passionate people can become over different issues, it is easy to see that these kinds of decisions need to be well thought out to prevent riots and wars. Just about every person in America has some kind of data file on them by one or more of the big private companies, let alone the databases compiled by the Government. When we lose privacy we are told it is for our own good, or our own protection, or to make our lives better. But is it worth it? With companies like Google reading all the contents that travel through their computers then, handing all of the information over to the government, what are we supposed to do? Technology is like a gun. A gun is neither good nor evil. It is who is using the technology, or gun, and what their intentions are for using it. If people do not stand up for their rights, big government will take more and more freedoms and rights away. Since the beginning of time governments have become large and then they destroy the country from within before anyone realizes what has happened. Technology is clashing with privacy. We need to figure out how to have the benefits of technology while keeping the privacy we need and deserve. There needs to be a happy medium. Could you imagine the freedoms we would lose if we had to obey a one world government? Most other leaders from other countries do not believe the average person deserves the rights and privacy that we as Americans have. Our forefathers understood that if you give the government unchecked powers, you were inviting abuse of power and tyranny. Whether we are talking about the decisions we make today affecting or our world in the future, when it comes to privacy issues, it is safe to say that looking out for our own privacy is just going to be normal. Life as we know it can change in a heartbeat if we as human beings cannot make the right decisions to impact our world in a positive way. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-83828637824753626232020-01-20T22:10:00.001-08:002020-01-20T22:10:02.732-08:00The Joint Commission: National Patient Safety Goals for Medicare BasedThe Joint Commission: National Patient Safety Goals for Medicare Based Long Term Care The Joint Commission is a nonprofit organization that focuses on improving the Healthcare system. They do this by regulating and evaluating health care organizations, helping them improve and give a more effective and safe care (The Joint Commission, 2012). The National Patient safety goals are ways in which the joint commission strives to improve the way health care is provided (The Joint Commission, 2012). Effective on January 1, 2012, the Joint commission came up with new ways to improve the Care of Medicare Based Long term Care facilities and provided Safety regulations to be followed. In order to better understand the impact that this regulations have in the healthcare, it is necessary to identify and describe the purpose of each regulation, and emphasize on the impact that falls in particular, can have among the geriatric patients. Safety Goals and Purpose â⬠¢ Identifying patients correctly when providing Care: Nurses are supposed to have two resident Identifiers when trying to care for a patient for the first time and after that, one identifier is acceptable. Identifiers such as Room number or location are not acceptable. To ensure this is carried out correctly nurses must ask for two identifiers in situations such as specimen collection, when providing treatments or when collecting blood for clinical testing (containers must be labeled in front of the patient). The Purpose of this guideline is to ensure that the patients are been properly identified and that they are receiving the right treatments and medications (The Joint Commission, 2012). â⬠¢ Using Medications Safely Reduce Harms associated with Anticoagulant Therapy: This goal e... ...m, and taking these basic precautions will take health care to the next level. References Jones, D., & Whitaker, T. (2011). Preventing falls in older people: assessment and interventions. Nursing Standard, 25(52), 50-55. Jr, K. R., & Barber, C. E. (2011, August 29). Preventing falls in the elderly. Retrieved from http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/consumer/10242.html Peel, N. M., Travers, C., Bell, R. R., & Smith, K. (2010). Evaluation of a health service delivery intervention to promote falls prevention in older people across the care continuum. Journal Of Evaluation In Clinical Practice, 16(6), 1254-1261. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01307.x The Joint Commission. (2012, January 01). National patient safety goals: Medicare based long term care. Retrieved from http://www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/6/NPSG_Chapter_Jan2012_LT2.pdf Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-4013301737758482502020-01-12T18:33:00.001-08:002020-01-12T18:33:04.529-08:00Electromagnetic Radiation and Valence ElectronsIntroductory Chemistry, 2e (Tro) Chapter 9 ââ¬â Electrons in Atoms and the Periodic Table True/False Questions 1) When the elements are arranged in order of increasing number of protons, certain sets of properties recur periodically. 5) A particle of light is called a packet. 9) Ultraviolet light produces suntans and sunburns. 13) Electrons behave like particles and we can describe their exact paths. 17) The ground state is when an electron in an atom is excited into the lowest possible vacant orbital. 21) Bromine has 17 valence electrons. 5) The atomic radius of lithium is larger than the atomic radius of nitrogen. Multiple Choice Questions 29) The number of cycles of a wave that passes a stationary point in one second is called its A) wavelength B) frequency C) crest D) trough E) none of the above 33) Which color of the visible spectrum has photons with the most energy? A) red B) orange C) green D) violet E) yellow 37) Which form of electromagnetic radiation has the longest wav elength? A) Radio Waves B) Microwaves C) X-rays D) Gamma Rays E) Infrared Radiation 41) Which form of electromagnetic radiation has photons with the lowest energy?A) Radio Waves B) Microwaves C) X-rays D) Gamma Rays E) Infrared Radiation 45) Which statement below does NOT follow the Bohr Model? A) When energy is absorbed by atoms, the electrons are promoted to higher-energy orbits. B) When an atom emits light, electrons fall from a higher orbit into a lower orbit. C) The energy emitted from a relaxing electron can have any wavelength. D) Electrons exist in specific, quantized orbits. E) none of the above 49) How many subshells are there in the n = 4 principal shell?A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) not enough information 53) Which one of the following is the correct orbital diagram for nitrogen? A) ^v ^v v v ^ B) ^v vv v ^ ^ C) ^v vv ^ ^ ^ D) ^v ^v ^ ^ ^ E) none of the above 57) How many electrons are unpaired in the orbitals of nitrogen? 61) How many core electrons are in a chlorine atom? A) 14 B) 5 C) 9 D) 3 E) none of the above A) 1 B) 17 C) 10 D) 7 E) none of the above 65) What do the alkali metals all have in common? A) They all undergo similar reactions. B) They all have similar physical properties. C) They all form +1 ions.D) They all have the same number of valence electrons. E) all of the above 69) The size of an atom generally increases A) down a group and from right to left across a period. B) up a group and from left to right across a period. C) down a group and from left to right across a period. D) up a group and from right to left across a period. E) up a group and diagonally across the Periodic Table. 73) Which of the following atoms is the smallest? A) Li B) Be C) B D) O E) Ne Answers 1t 5f 9t 13f 17f 21f 25t 29b 33d 37a 41a 45c 49d 53d 57d 61c 65e 69a Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-47196730657742850022020-01-04T14:57:00.001-08:002020-01-04T14:57:03.535-08:00Essay on Fantasies and Realities in Red Badge Of Courage Fantasies and Realities in The Red Badge Of Courage In The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane the main character, Henry Fleming, thought he understood the war between the North and the South. However, his understanding came ââ¬Å"from his knowledge of fairy tales and mythologyâ⬠(Gibson 21). Henry thought that he was like the heroes that he read about in these stories. He soon learned that real war was very different from his imaginative expectations. Crane took Henryââ¬â¢s fantasies and contrasted them with the realities of the war to develop this main character into a mature person. Henry spent his early life on a farm in Virginia. Henryââ¬â¢s perception of the world was shaped almost entirely by the books hisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He tried to measure himself by the heroes in his dreams, but he was unable to sense any assurance in them. He became homesick, lonely, and unhappy because of his constant worries about whether he would be brave in battle. He finally concluded that he would not know the answer until he actually was in a battle. Now he became eager to fight so that he could prove his courage. Much later after Henry received his wound, he returned to his company ââ¬Å"and is greeted as a heroâ⬠¦ he thinks himself ââ¬Ëa man of experienceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ chosen by the gods and doomed to greatnessââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Walcut). He could not wait until he returned home to be greeted by circles of adoring women. Early in the war, rumors and speculations were rampant. Henry and the other soldiers were happy and confident as they looked forward to their first real skirmish. Henryââ¬â¢s early war experiences were that of setting up camp and marching from one place to another. Early in the war Henry felt that he was better able to understand what was going on in battle than the general and his staff of officers, who were experienced and who had access to information concerning the battle which he did not have. Henry was not aware of how inexperienced he really was and how limited his viewpoints were. ââ¬Å"In Henryââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëbattle sleep,ââ¬â¢ he is heroic. Henry is willing to die, follows and leads in turn toShow MoreRelatedRomanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look at Jack Kerouacs On the Road12240 Words à |à 49 Pagessubjects are used to illustrate thisââ¬âDean Moriarty the romantic and alienated hero, the West as romantic idyll-cum- land of disillusionment, and Mexico, the last frontier of pure sky, sunshine and the spirit of the indigenous people countered with the reality of ââ¬Å"alleys . . . with open sewersââ¬Å"(300). The first subject is the protagonist, Dean Moriarty, a free-wheeling poster child of romantic heroism. Dean is the driving force out of the west, manned with a car he drives at amazing speeds, yetRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words à |à 190 PagesGRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright à © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. For-information, address St. Martins Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010. www.stmartins.com Library of Congress Cataloging...in..Publication Data 65 successful Harvard Business -School application essays : with analysis by the staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School newspaperRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words à |à 319 Pagesprimary data on the movement but to analyze and re-analyze the growing body of scholarly and popular literature on the movement, including sociological and anthropological studies, biographies, monographs, dissertations, published and unpublished essays, and periodical articles. Archival sources, such as newspaper reports, policy statements, pamphlets, and organization manuals have also provided useful information. Chapter 1 reviews and reï ¬ nes Webers theory of charisma and routinization, usingRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words à |à 116 Pagesinconsequential small talk we expect at a cocktail party; it tells us relatively little about the personality of the speaker, except, perhaps, whether he or she is at ease in social situations. Some light fiction reproduces dialogue as might occur in reality, but the best authors trim everything that is inconsequential. What remains is weighty and substantial and carries with it the force of the speakerââ¬â¢s attitudes, values and beliefs. We pay attention to such talk because it is interesting, and if weRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 Pagesof their group. Thus, a strongly individualistic U.S. employee may not work well if sent to a Pacific Rim country where collectivism dominates. Accordingly, flexibility and adaptability are key components for employees going abroad. To make this a reality, human resource managers must have a thorough understanding of the culture of the areas around the globe to which they send employees. HRM must also develop mechanisms that will help multicultural individuals work together. As background, language Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-34831413267793828552019-12-27T11:23:00.001-08:002019-12-27T11:23:03.862-08:00An Analysis Of PoBoy Blues By Langston Hughes - 768 Words The poem ââ¬Å"Poââ¬â¢ Boy Bluesâ⬠was composed by Langston Hughes during 1926, his early writing era. His poetry was inspired by his familyââ¬â¢s history, a history full of abandonment, betrayal, and violence. His father abandoned him seeking to find a life less confrontational to a black man, leaving Langston Hughes to face being raised by his grandmother in the very same hostile environment his father sought to escape. His mother betrayed him as she never embraced him with a motherââ¬â¢s love not only once leaving him as a young child, but twice when he came to live with her after his grandmother died. His grandmother immersed Langston in his familyââ¬â¢s dark history, sometimes laying the ââ¬Å"bullet ridden shawlâ⬠on him from where his grandfather diedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Just repeating these words causes the reader to feel the ââ¬Å"wearinessâ⬠and heavy burden pressing upon the speaker. Often when the lines are repeated the image is cem ented in the readersââ¬â¢ mind as words like ââ¬Å"Sunshine seemed like goldâ⬠(line 2) are identifiable to everyone as a picture of happiness. Symbolism can be found in the lines ââ¬Å"Since I come up North de / Whole damn worldââ¬â¢s turned coldâ⬠(5-6), referring to his expectations of success not coming true. Inferring the North was a wonderful place to live until he arrived. (frag..must fix) The poem, ââ¬Å"Poââ¬â¢ Boy Bluesâ⬠uses rhyme in the fourth and sixth lines of each stanza. In the first stanza(,) rhyme is used to point out the emotional state of the speakers outlook, ââ¬Å"Sunshine seemed like gold,â⬠(line 4) and ââ¬Å"Whole damn worldââ¬â¢s turned cold,â⬠(line 5). The poet used this method again in stanza 3 to compare his experience in love; ââ¬Å"A gal I thought was kind,â⬠(line 16) and ââ¬Å"Anââ¬â¢ almost lose ma mind.â⬠(line 17). Finally he shows us his complete despair in stanza 4; ââ¬Å"Early, early in de mornâ⬠(line 22) and ââ¬Å"I wish Iââ¬â¢d never been bornâ⬠(line 24). This rhyme helps to flow the emotion from the speaker to the reader. The reader senses the speakerââ¬â¢s complete lack of hope(,) he has given up on life. Hughesââ¬â¢s use of alliteration throughout his poem, ââ¬Å"Sunshine seemed like gold. / Since I come up North de / Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-68148281098023600192019-12-19T07:12:00.001-08:002019-12-19T07:12:02.565-08:00Social Anxiety Disorder Social Phobia Disorder - 1654 Words Social anxiety is ââ¬Å"a fear of humiliation or of being judged by others, and an avoidance of social situations where attention centers on the individualâ⬠(Martis). According to the Social Anxiety Institute, social anxiety has become the third largest psychological disorder, following depression and alcoholism (Richards). Commonly, victims of this social phobia have problems pursuing social environments, interactions, and relationships (ââ¬Å"Social Anxiety Disorderâ⬠). The failure to fulfill daily requirements in jobs, social settings, and relationships often leaves them feeling ââ¬Å"powerless, alone, or even ashamedâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Social Anxiety Disorderâ⬠). Today in America,ââ¬Å"15 million [people] suffer[from] the disorderâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Social Anxiety Disorderâ⬠). Of the 15 million American adults affected, women and men are equally prone to develop the phobia (ââ¬Å"Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder)â⬠). Currently, the prevalence rate for acquiring social anxiety disorder is ââ¬Å"13-14% of all Americansâ⬠and continues to rise (Richards). As the number of people affected by social anxiety continues to rise, the understanding of social anxietyââ¬â¢s causes, effects, and treatments is crucial. The study of Social anxiety shows no clear causes for its variety of symptoms, but psychologists have been able to determined triggers and possible factors for its development. As psychologists continue to study social phobia, they have determined many possible causes. Since the late 1800ââ¬â¢s and early 1900ââ¬â¢s, psychologists haveShow MoreRelatedSocial Phobia Disorder And Social Anxiety Disorder Essay809 Words à |à 4 Pagesuncomfortable events that include social interaction. Nerves can sometimes trigger anxiety during classroom interactions, job interviews, or other social events. It is almost normal to stand in front of a crowd and feel like youââ¬â¢re being judged constantly and tremble. There is a major difference between nerves and an anxiety disorder. When someone sufferers with social anxiety, they normally avoid situations that allow them to feel judged by others. I believe that social phobia can be resolved in some individualsRead MoreSocial Phobia And Social Anxiety Disorder Essay1730 Words à |à 7 PagesSocial Phobia, also called social anxiety disorder (SAD), is one of the most common, but misconstrued mental health problems in society. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), over 15 million adults suffer from the disorder. First appearing in the DSM-III as Social Phobia, and later in the DSM-IV as Social Anxiety Disorder, this newly established disorder denotes afflicting stress and anxiety associated with social situations (Zakri 677). According to James W. JeffersonRead MoreSocial Phobia Or Social Anxiety Disorder1003 Words à |à 5 PagesSocial phobia or social anxiety disorder (SAD), and Avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) are b oth characterized by having significant interference in social situations. This essay will focus on a cognitive view to explain the similarities and differences between them. Lifetime prevalence of SAD fall between 5%-13% (Furmark, 2002; Grant et al., 2005), and 0.5%-5% for AVPD (Torgersen, Kringlen, Cramer, 2001; and Grant, Stinson, Dawson, Chou, Ruan, 2005) (as cited in Hummelen, Wilberg, PedersonRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder ( Social Phobia )1823 Words à |à 8 Pagesbeing shy. If a child is avoiding social interaction or staying in a quiet place to escape embarrassment, they might be experiencing Social Anxiety Disorder. Other symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder are sweating, has a racing heart, has shortness of breath, or being scared of other people that may be thinking about you being nervous then that child might be experiencing Social Anxiety Disorder. Social Anxiety Disorder, also known as Social Phobia, is a disorder that people generally experienceRead MoreSocial anxiety (or social phobia) is a disorder that alienates people and causes them to avoid600 Words à |à 3 PagesSocial anxiety (or social phobia) is a disorder that alienate s people and causes them to avoid social situations at all costs. It is described by the National Institute of Mental Health as ââ¬Å"a strong fear of being judged by others and of being embarrassed (NIMH).â⬠This means that people with this disorder have a fear of peopleââ¬â¢s thoughts and as a result will try to isolate themselves from others. Social anxiety has a very large limit as to the things that can trigger it. It can go from the simplestRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder And Social Phobia1803 Words à |à 8 Pages Social anxiety disorder or social phobia, is can be progressively debilitating condition which may affect individuals for the duration of their lives and with low rates of recovery among patients (Chartier, Hazen, Stein, M.B, 1998). Studies have shown that the disorder has an early onset with symptoms manifesting on average at age 16 in most adolescents. Social anxiety disorder features intense feelings of irrational fear of possible embarrassment and sc rutiny of others during social situationsRead MoreEssay on Social Phobia Disorder1149 Words à |à 5 PagesSocial Phobia Social phobia is a kind of disorder, which involves fear regarding societal situations and accomplishable destructive criticism. Social phobia is the greatest general psychiatric problem in epidemiological examination, with estimation of life time occurrence in western circle as more as 16%. Common phobia generally come out in adolescence and is associated with deep distress, destruction and comorbid problem. Females in clinical trials are higher possible than males to social anxietyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1262 Words à |à 6 Pagessociety anxiety plays a huge role in our daily lives. Imagine being in front of a crowd of people feeling nervous, anxious, and even avoiding eye contact? Many people experience these symptoms of anxiety. There are many different types of anxiety disorders. Catching early signs of complications can lead to better treatment and acknowledgment. Gaining knowledge about anxiety and some of the different types of Anxiety Disorders, l ike Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder can beRead MoreEssay on Anxiety Disorder and the Different Types677 Words à |à 3 PagesAnxiety is the most common type of psychiatric diagnosis and brings together several disorders. These disorders cause fear, worry, panic and apprehension. Anxiety is different from fear to the extent that it is a reaction to an anticipated problem and fear is a reaction to a present problem or danger. The fear, worry, panic and apprehension caused by anxiety disorders are out of proportion. People suffering from an anxiety disorder have difficulties coping with certain situations in life; anxietyRead MoreEssay about Anxiety Disorder1082 Words à |à 5 PagesAnxiety Disorder What is Anxiety? As defined by Understanding Psychology by Glencoe, Anxiety is a general state of dread or uneasiness that a person feels in response to a real or imagined danger. Anxiety affects 19 million Americans annually and anxiety disorder happens to be the most common mental illness in America. There are many different types of anxiety disorder such as: Panic Disorder, Obsessive ââ¬â Compulsion Disorder, Phobias, and a few more. Although there is no cure for anxiety disorders Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-75644379218651154912019-12-11T03:54:00.001-08:002019-12-11T03:54:03.407-08:00Ethical and legal issues of the Internet of Everything Essay Example For Students Ethical and legal issues of the Internet of Everything Essay Outline1 Contentss2 What is The Internet of Everything?3 What is moralss?4 Internet Ethical motives5 Ethical and Legal Issues with IoE6 Detailed Ethical Issues7 Privacy and Security8 Understand Devicess9 Stay Informed10 Develop a slayer inherent aptitude11 Decision12 The Future of IoE13 Bibliography Contentss What is The Internet of Everything? What is moralss? Internet Ethical motives Ethical and Legal Issues with IoE Detailed Ethical Issues Privacy and Security Understand Devicess Stay Informed Develop a slayer inherent aptitude Decision The Future of IoE Bibliography What is The Internet of Everything? What is The Internet of Everything ( IOE ) ? The IoE is a construct which is based on a connexion between physical devices and the cyberspace. The benefits of such a connexion are convenience and satisfaction to the terminal user. On a lighter note it is bound to do the terminal user more of a couch murphy. In today s technologically goaded universe, there are more things connected to the cyberspace than there are people in the universe. This fact shows that the cyberspace is the hereafter of making concern, acquisition every bit good as being a platform for invention. This is where IoE steps into the image as it is based on the construct of cyberspace connected devices, and with the advancement in footings of engineering of mundane devices and objects, the possibilities are eternal. IoE is get downing to demo glances of its possible to environ us with connectivity that skilfully responds to our demands and wants which is called the Digital Sixth Sense. ( Qualcomm, 2014 ) Cardinal constituents of the IoE theoretical account are the smartphones we have become accustomed to utilizing, cloud calculating which has made distant storage and entree a zephyr, every bit good as radio broadband webs which have been implemented in strategically feasible locations for usage by modern high broadband demanding devices. Radio-frequency designation ( RFID ) engineering plants manus in manus with this system. IoE is expected to be the fastest turning technological system within the following half decennary. Briefly the cyberspace of everything can be described as follows: ââ¬Å"The Internet of Everything is an umbrella term used to depict the following stage in the development of the Internet. While the first stage of the web can be thought of as the semantic web ââ¬â the Internet of hypertext pages ââ¬â the following stage is an cyberspace of ââ¬Ësmartââ¬â¢ objects ââ¬â or ââ¬Ëthingsââ¬â¢ ââ¬â pass oning with human existences and each other over web connexions: This is the cyberspace of Things.â⬠( Magazine, 2014 ) What is moralss? Ethical motives can be described as moral rules that govern a individual s behaviour. They affect how people make determinations and lead their lives. Ethical motives can besides be termed as moral doctrine. The term Ethical motives is derived from the Greek word Ethos , which means: usage ; wont ; character or temperament. In simple footings Ethical motives means moral determinations which in consequence entails what is good and what is bad? Our constructs of moralss have been derived from the manner we have been brought up, every bit good as our spiritual beliefs, doctrines and the civilization we are a portion of. If ethical theories are to be utile in pattern, they need to impact the manner human existences behave. However, moralss does supply good tools for believing about moral issues. We see illustration of unethical patterns on the News about every twenty-four hours, with facets such as fraud, corruptness, money-laundering, nepotism and tender-preneuring being the high s pots. Ethical motives does nt ever hold the right reply to moral jobs. As people come to believe of it, there are nt ever individual right replies, but, a set of rules that can be applied to peculiar instances to give those involved a usher to what they should or could make. ( BBC, 2014 ) Ethics non merely focuses on the morality of actions, but besides the character of the single project that peculiar action. Virtue Ethics focuses chiefly on the moral character of persons. ( BBC, 2014 ) Subjectivism:ââ¬Å"teaches us that moral judgements are nil more than statements of a individual s feelings or attitudes, and that ethical statements do non incorporate factual truths about goodness or badness. If a individual says something is good or bad they are stating us about the positive or negative feelings that they have about that something.â⬠( BBC, 2014 ) Emotivism: ââ¬Å"is the position that moral claims are no more than looks of blessing or disapproval. So when person makes a moral judgement they show their feelings about something. Some theoreticians besides suggest that in showing a experiencing the individual gives an direction to others about how to move towards the topic matter.â⬠( BBC, 2014 ) Prescriptivists: ââ¬Å"think that ethical statements are instructions or recommendations. There is about ever a normative component in any real-world ethical statement: any ethical statement can be reworked ( with a spot of attempt ) into a statement with an ought in it.â⬠( BBC, 2014 ) Internet Ethical motives Internet moralss are the rules which should be adhered to by users of the World Wide Web. A few Internet moralss subjects are listed and explained below: Credence:An person has to admit that the Internet is non a topographic point where values are forgotten. That means that the World Wide Web is a topographic point where values are considered in the broadest sense so we must take attention in footings of our actions and we should acknowledge that the web is non isolated from the ordinary universe but it is instead a primary constituent of it. ( infosecawareness, 2014 ) Had more sense. Whether his neighbors were cool or EssayUnderstand Devicess Unfortunately, systems that have calculating embedded into the device can be vulnerable. This could run from out-of-date open-source codification to processor back doors that can easy be exploited. Merchandises could besides be made up of specialised OEM constituents where piecing is non top-of-mind for the maker particularly those runing on razor thin borders. As such, OEM security defects can be every bit basic as hardcoding watchwords into constituents that find their manner into many merchandises. An illustration: Last twelvemonth, the FDA and Department of Homeland Security were forced to publish an watchful urging medical device industries to upgrade security protections to protect against possible cyber menaces. Itââ¬â¢s of import therefore that security pros go much more familiar with embedded systems and equipment beyond Personal computers, waiters, and webs. This should nt be restricted to the engineering itself, but besides to understanding conformity and legal issues when hardware and package are provided by other makers. ( Waterhouse, 2014 ) Stay Informed Any IT pro worth his salt invariably surveys the security landscape for hazards and exposures. But IoT exposures have been mostly rare and concealed. When they have surfaced, sellers have been slow to unwrap and repair them perchance because they re non yet motivated to make so or miss IT expertness. It would be advantageous to go more familiar with security issues openly discussed via new channels. ( Waterhouse, 2014 ) Develop a slayer inherent aptitude Security experts have been trained to support and protect applications and information. Now there s a twist any theoretical accounts and procedures must be extended to see the existent safety of people. So, while it s still of import to understand how a system can be attacked and information compromised from a privateness position, it s now important to widen that analysis to Internet of Things safety-related scenarios. This was illustrated merely last twelvemonth when a popular trade name of smart LED lighting system was vulnerable due to authentication issues, which if compromised, could do place blackouts. Possibly that s non peculiarly unsafe, but what if a botnet controlled malware onslaught infiltrated insecure illuming systems on a mass graduated table at featuring locales or in infirmaries? Decision In decision, the IoE will evidently enable the creative activity and sharing of monolithic new reservoirs of informations about persons wonts, behaviour and personal penchants. This means that informations about persons is easy available. Therefore a support of planetary society s trust on informations makes the Torahs and ordinances that protect informations privateness and bound informations use even more basically of import. ( Maughan, 2014 ) Regulative organic structures, including the US Federal Trade Commission and the European Commission, are already turning their attending to the possible privateness and security issues that the IoE undoubtedly nowadayss. In the chief, these issues relate to guaranting that the rules of privateness and information protection, such as informed consent and informations minimisation, are adhered to in the epoch of mass communicating. ( Maughan, 2014 ) One of the most important hazard countries stems from the fact that devices are able, and intended, to pass on with each other and reassign informations autonomously. With applications runing in the background, persons may non be cognizant of any processing taking topographic point, and the ability for informations topics to exert their informations protection rights may hence be well impaired. The hazard that informations may be used for intents in add-on to or other than those originally contemplated and specified by the informations topic becomes even greater in the IoE. ( Maughan, 2014 ) The IoE besides provides hackers with more exposures to work and creates important security hazards. Such hazards could take a assortment of signifiers, depending on the nature of the informations and device in inquiry. In the context of e-health, the aggregation and rapid exchange of sensitive personal information in an interrelated and unfastened environment non merely increases hazards in regard of patient confidentiality, but besides has the far more alarming potency to jeopardize life if one takes the illustration of deep-rooted medical devices administrating drugs on the footing of independent informations inputs. ( Maughan, 2014 ) The Future of IoE Looking in front, lawgivers and criterions organic structures need to find what attack to take in turn toing these issues. And companies conveying IoE-enabled channels to market demand to expect the issues every bit good as get the better ofing the proficient issues of integrating and interconnection. The possible menaces to security and privateness vary well and the comprehensiveness of challenges presented means that a one-size-fits-all attack to policy and ordinance on the one manus ââ¬â and commercial development on the other manus ââ¬â is improbable to work. ( Maughan, 2014 ) Bibliography Armstrong, J. ( 2014, March 13 ) .Global News. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //globalnews.ca/news/1187124/internet-of-things-has-potential-but-raises-security-privacy-issues/ BBC. ( 2014, March 8 ) .BBC Information. Retrieved March 8, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/intro_1.shtml Cortland. ( 2014, March 13 ) .Cortland. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //sites.google.com/a/cortland.edu/the-internet-of-things/ethics infosecawareness. ( 2014, March 8 ) .infosecawareness. Retrieved March 8, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //infosecawareness.in/students/internet-ethics Magazine, N. ( 2014, March 13 ) .Neutral Magazine. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //neutralmagazine.com/article/on-human-beings-and-being-human-ethics-and-the-internet-of-things/ Maughan, A. ( 2014, March 13 ) .Congress of industrial organizations. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cio.co.uk/blogs/legal-briefing/legal-implications-of-internet-of-things/ Qualcomm. ( 2014, Febraury 10 ) .Qualcomm. Retrieved Febraury 10, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.qualcomm.com/solutions/ioe Waterhouse, P. ( 2014, March 13 ) .Information Week. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.informationweek.com/infrastructure/networking/beware-of-the-internet-of-things-despicable-side/d/d-id/1113533 1 | Page Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-26130080219698106822019-12-03T15:35:00.001-08:002019-12-03T15:35:04.993-08:00Why IQ Tests Do Not Test Intelligence Essays - Psychometrics Why IQ tests do not test intelligence The task of trying to quantify a persons intelligence has been a goal of psychologists since before the beginning of this century. The Binet-Simon scales were first proposed in 1905 in Paris, France and various sorts of tests have been evolving ever since. One of the important questions that always comes up regarding these tools is what are the tests really measuring? Are they measuring a persons intelligence? Their ability to perform well on standardized tests? Or just some arbitrary quantity of the persons IQ? When examining the situations around which these tests are given and the content of the tests themselves, it becomes apparent that however useful the tests may be for standardizing a groups intellectual ability, they are not a good indicator of intelligence. To issue a truly standardized test, the testing environment should be the same for everyone involved. If anything has been learned from the psychology of perception, it is clear that a persons environment has a great deal to do with their cognitive abilities. Is the light flickering? Is the paint on the walls an unsettling shade? Is the temperature too hot or too cold? Is the chair uncomfortable? Or in the worst case, do they have an illness that day? To test a persons mind, it is necessary to utilize their body in the process. If everyones body is placed in different conditions during the testing, how is it expected to get standardized results across all the subjects? Because of this assumption that everyone will perform equally independent of their environment, intelligence test scores are skewed and cannot be viewed as standardized, and definitely not as an example of a persons intelligence. It is obvious that a persons intelligence stems from a variety of traits. A few of these that are often tested are reading comprehension, vocabulary, and spatial relations. But this is not all that goes into it. What about physical intelligence, conversational intelligence, social intelligence, survival intelligence, and the slew of others that go into everyday life? Why are these important traits not figured into intelligence tests? Granted, normal standardized tests certainly get predictable results where academics are concerned, but they should not be considered good indicators of general intelligence because of the glaring omissions they make in the testing process. To really gauge a persons intelligence, it would be necessary to put them through a rigorous set of real-life trials and document their performance. Otherwise the standardized IQ tests of today are testing an extremely limited quality of a persons character that can hardly be referred to as intelligence. For the sake of brevity, I will quickly mention a few other common criticisms of modern IQ tests. They have no way to compensate for cultural differences. People use different methods to solve problems. Peoples reading strategies differ. Speed is not always the best way to tackle a problem. There is often too much emphasis placed on vocabulary. Each of these points warrants individual treatment, and for more information refer to The Triarchic Mind by RJ Sternberg (Penguin Books, 1988, p18-36). It is possible to classify all the reasons that IQ tests fail at their task into two main groups. The first grouping is where the tests assume too much. Examples of this flaw are the assumption that speed is always good, vocabulary is a good indicator of intelligence, and that different test taking environments wont affect the outcome. The second grouping comes because the tests gauge the wrong items. Examples of this are different culture groups being asked to take the same tests as everyone else, and the fact that the tests ignore so many types of intelligence (like physical, social, etc). These two groupings illustrate where the major failings of popular IQ tests occur and can be used as tools for judging others. IQ tests are not good indicators for a persons overall intelligence, but as their use has shown, they are extremely helpful in making predictions about how a person will perform in an academic setting. Perhaps the problem comes in the name intelligence tests when it is obvious this is not what they really are. The modern IQ test definitely has its applications Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-39260137807760089232019-11-27T16:28:00.001-08:002019-11-27T16:28:02.479-08:00Hodges and Tizard Essay ExampleHodges and Tizard Essay Failure to make any form of attachment If child is in institutional care, isolation, parent working.à Rutter-à Compared UK and Romanian children adopted both before and after 6 months old. Found that the Romanian children adopted before 6 months did as well socially and emotionally and the UK control group whereas the Romanian children adopted after 6 months old had problems developing attachments and displayed disinhibited attachments and had poor peer relations. Hodges and Tizardà Studied the long term effects of privation using 65 children who were brought up in a childrens home until the age of 4. During this time the children were unable to form any attachments with their caregivers as staff were discouraged from forming attachments in order to reduce upset. After four years old 25 children were restored into their original homes, 33 were adopted and 7 remained in care. The children were followed up at the age of 8 and 16. The researchers found that 20/21 of the adopted children and 6/13 of the restored children had close attachments with their parents. However, the restored children were more likely to be rejecting/ hostile at both 8 and 16. All three groups had problems forming peer relationships and were rated by teachers as being more likely to seek attention. Curtisà Studied Genie who had suffered from privation for the first 13 years of her life. Privation caused numerous bad effects including poor physical development (rickets in her legs), lack of speech, emotional tantrums etc. Some progress was made with making attachments but Genie suffered further bad care in foster homes and regressed dramatically.à Day careà Is a form of care for infants and children offered by someone other than close family, taking place outside the home, children spend all, or part of the day in care but return home at night, Includes nurseries, child-minding. We will write a custom essay sample on Hodges and Tizard specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Hodges and Tizard specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Hodges and Tizard specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Positive effects of day careà Clarke-Stewart et alà Found that children in group based day care wee more sociable and better able to negotiate with peers than children cared for at home or by child-minders. EPPE projectà Indicated positive effects of day care on social development including peer relations. Different forms of day care had an impact forms with education and care combined = a more positive effect on social development. 3000 UK children aged 3-4, Cognitive development for all children in pre-school was improved in comparison to those who were home schooled.à Children are more likely to have adverse social profiles this increased the risk of anti-social behaviour and could be reduced by high quality pre-school when aged 3-4.à Negative effects of day careà NICHDà Social competence and problem behaviours including being aggressive, but also challenging behaviour attention seeking.à Day care made children more aggressive and disobedient. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-42332543852907633382019-11-24T00:03:00.001-08:002019-11-24T00:03:02.737-08:00Industrial Engineer essaysIndustrial Engineer essays There are many categories that the career of an industrial engineer can break down in to. Of these are quality-control, time-study, process, plane design or factory layout, production, and documentation engineers. There are also configuration management analyst, tool planner, and vendor equally supervisors. Not all industrial engineers are educated in all these areas specifically, some only specify in one or two areas. They may have the title of operations, systems, or management engineers. Over all, the ordinary industrial engineer works with people, organizations, and businesses. This is what sets them apart from other engineers. They design, improve, and install systems. These systems can be/are systematic, materials, information, and people that supply products or services. Things that they design are/can-be facilities and operation procedures, simplifying workflow but increasing out-put, improving layout of equipment, office systems and other units. They develop and oversee quality control, cost control, inventory control, procurement and distribution programs, work standards, performance measures, and improvement of the work environment. Industrial engineers research products and product applications. They conduct long-range org organization studies, plant location, and system effectiveness studies. They study potential markets, sources of raw materials, labor supply, energy resources, and financing of operations. To get all the many tasks they do done, they use certain types of equipment. These are calculators, measuring devices and stopwatches, and specifications and handbooks. With uses of new technology, they use prints, computer (with access to the World Wide Web), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) systems, computer-aided design (CAD) systems, and electronic/air gaging test equipment. To have a career as an industrial engineer there needs to be and interest in technical work, ability to pl ... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-85366041926375767242019-11-21T06:08:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:08:08.607-08:00An report for the subject Contemporary Developments in Business and EssayAn report for the subject Contemporary Developments in Business and Management - Essay Example The problem does not finish here. In fact, it emanates from here. There is an array of internal and external influences cast upon any contemporary business organization. Economic conditions fluctuate, systems and processes undergo changes, competitors launch fresh assaults and shareholders pressurize. But the organization explores specific ways to deal with all these crests and troughs. In fact, organizations develop strategic approaches to adapt and flourish with the constantly changing internal and external environment. There are various external and internal factors that influence the functioning of a business enterprise. Researches and studies have brought forth the following major parameters that affect the business process: These are broad outlines. Different factors interact with one another to give rise to a complicated business management problem. For instance, analysis of contemporary organizational and people management issues in the context of change, innovations and imitations brings forth issues of leadership style, facilitation of creativity and the systemic management of complex change. Similarly, the role of technology has to be analyzed as both a source and enabler of change. All this implies that different factors affect the overall business environment. Therefore, it becomes important to analyze them both from a larger and a specific perspective before adopting a new approach to deal with a situation. The tasks of crafting, implementing and executing company strategies are the heart and soul of a business enterprise. Therefore it is imperative to strategize keeping into consideration the gamut of external and internal factors that affect the business on the whole. Successful companies recognize and respond profitably to all these factors, which actually are a host of unmet needs and trends. These companies realize that the business environment presents a never-ending series of opportunities and threats. Consequently, the Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-13919793685920117172019-11-20T05:51:00.001-08:002019-11-20T05:51:03.723-08:00Provision Of Services In The Financial Sector Essay - 7Provision Of Services In The Financial Sector - Essay Example Most of these adults are located in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. The mobile phone device is also changing the provision of services in the financial sector. The cell phones are regarded as cost-effective. The improvement in the technology sector has enabled the use of cell phones in the financial sector. The poor individuals in the society manage a wide range of financial instruments. In most cases, the microfinance sector has several requirements including insurance coverage, loans for emergency needs, pensions and microenterprise loans among others (Dommel 13). The financial sector should address the constrictions entailed in the financial service providers in order to reduce the poverty rates in most regions. This is because most individuals will be supported to invest and also save their money for future use. For instance, the financial service providers should be able to increase access to remittances in the rural areas. They should also consider providing enhancing savings groups and increasing branchless banking. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-66112118611021313952019-11-17T18:21:00.001-08:002019-11-17T18:21:04.672-08:00Did the idea of Manifest Destiny simply mean acquring more terrtory EssayDid the idea of Manifest Destiny simply mean acquring more terrtory for the United States Why or why not - Essay Example Many Americans began to believe that it was the nation's "Manifest Destiny" to expand westward. Manifest Destiny refers to a concept often used to explain or justify American expansion, especially in the decades preceding the Civil War (1861-65) and again in the late 19th century. While debate over expansion goes back to the beginnings of American expansion in the late 18th century, the phrase "Manifest Destiny" did not come into vogue until the 1840s. In 1845, John O'Sullivan, a democrat leader and editor of the New York newspaper 'The Morning Post, wrote: "Our manifest destiny to over spread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty". (O'Sullivan, John L. "Annexation", The United States Democratic Review) To many it seemed inevitable that lands to the west of the Mississippi, once claimed by Mexico, England, and a host of American Indian tribes, should eventually be settled by Americans. John O'Sullivan the editor of the influential 'Democratic Review' and the 'The Morning Post' had coined the phrase "Manifest Destiny" to describe this vision of a United States stretching from Atlantic to Pacific. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8563415917486545670.post-64502365902449953352019-11-15T06:53:00.001-08:002019-11-15T06:53:03.065-08:00Investigating the Energy Released of Ethanol and 1-pentanolInvestigating the Energy Released of Ethanol and 1-pentanol 1.0 Introduction Combustion reactions are always exothermic, due to the substances (fuels) releasing energy through combustion (temperature increases), which the change in enthalpy () is negative value. All fuels of this experiment are alcohols ââ¬â ethanol, 1-pentanol and two mixtures of them with different ratios (90%:10% ; 80%:20%), which are the most common organic compounds. Alcohols contain the hydroxyl functional group (-OH) (Diagram 1) bonded to an alkyl groupââ¬â¢s carbon atom (Chemwiki, 2014). The classification of alcohols depends on the number of carbon atoms are attached to the carbon atom that is attached to OH group. Both ethanol and 1-pentanol are primary () alcohols, which only one carbon atom is attached to the carbon atom with the OH group (Chemiwiki, 2014). Secondary () and tertiary () alcohols are when two and three carbon atoms are attached to the carbon atom with OH group, but they would not be used in the experiment. In this experiment, 1-pentanol () (Diagram 2) has the longest carbon chain (five carbon atoms) of the fuels, which is expected to produce the highest amount of heat during combustion (), and ethanol () (Diagram 1) has the lowest number of carbon atoms (two carbon atoms), which is believed to release low energy during combustion (). During combustion, the fuel/alcohol reacts with oxygen which produces carbon dioxide and water vapour. It is believed that the greater the change in enthalpy value, the more efficiency of the fuel and more energy will be released. The energy released is calculated through bond energy and measured data, which the heat of combustion of water is divided by the number of moles of the fuel used (). All fuels used in the experiment are hydrocarbon, which is when the carbon atoms joining together form different bonds. There are three main groups of bonding types (Diagram 3): alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2015). Ethanol and 1-pentanol are both alkanes, that they only contain single bonds between carbon atoms; whereas, alkenes and alkynes group contain double and triple bonds between the carbon atoms. The calculated enthalpy change of energy is only an approximation, as the bond energy value for each bond is only an average. In addition, the bond energy value provided for each bond is measured in various states for different situations. This accounts for the difference between the calculated and the actual (Harcourt Education, 2007-2010). 4.0 Discussion 4.1 Analysis By investigating the energy produced during the combustion of different fuels, a linear increasing relationship (Figure 3) was discovered that the longer the carbon chain lengths (larger molar mass) in each fuel molecule, the higher energy released during combustion. Due to two of the fuels being mixtures, the number of carbon was hard to define; hence, the molar mass was used to compare with the average enthalpy. According to Figure 2, the average enthalpy and the fuelsââ¬â¢ molar mass had a linear relationship, that the larger molar mass of the fuel, the higher the heat of combustion. Ethanol had the lowest molar mass of 46.069g and 1-pentanol had the highest molar mass of 88.15g (Table 2), hence ethanol had the lowest average heat of combustion (668.6403kJ/mole) whereas 1-pentanol had the highest value (1588.2183kJ/mole) (Table 1). There was a large percentage increase of 137.53% from ethanol to 1-pentanol, which supported the increasing trend and the significant difference in Figure 2. Since a longer carbon chain lengths contain more C-H and C-C bonds (more bond energies) which produce more C=O and O-H bonds ( and ); more bonds would be needed to break and larger level of energy released. Figure 1 clearly illustrated that the secondary and calculated data both supported the increasing trend as the blue and orange bars continued to rise with the increase in molar mass. Thus, 1-pentanol was expected and justified to be the most efficient fuel for this experiment. Mixtures of ethanol and 1-pentanol were used to explore whether ethanol would have a great impact on 1-pentanol and the mixture with ratio of 90% ethanol and 10% 1-pentanol was expected to be the most efficient fuel in real life context. Through calculations, both mixtures had larger values of heat of combustion than pure ethanol; hence, ethanol had an impact on 1-pentanol as the percentage change of the mixture with 10% of 1-pentanol was 22.78% and 20% of 1-pentanol mixture was 39.40% in comparison to pure ethanol. Theoretically, the percentage change of the mixture with 20% of 1-pentanol should be more efficient than the mixture with 10% 1-pentanol due to it produced more energy, which it did have a higher value of energy (933.9340 kJ/mole) released than the other mixture (820.9308 kJ/mole). However, the Australian Government regulations would have a proportion of 10% ethanol in petrol (Biofuels Association of Australia, 2014), due to most petrol used in gasoline and diesel engines (in Australia) have an expansion ratio of 10:1 for premium fuel or 9:1 for regular fuel, and some other engines have ratios of 12:1 or higher (Wikipedia, 2015). Therefore, although the mixture with 20% 1-pentanol had higher efficiency than mixture with 10% 1-pentanol, the hypothesis was justified that the mixture with a ratio of 90% ethanol and 10% 1-pentanol was a more efficient fuel for petrol because it had a more most efficient ratio in real life, whereas the mixture with ratio of 80%:20% would be not as effective and may require different design/structure of engine or cause damage to the engine. 4.2 Evaluation The trials of the experiment were completed with consistency, although heat loss occurred, the increasing trend still applied through measured, secondary and calculated data. Moreover, heat loss occurred throughout the whole experiment which justified the consistency, thus the experiment was valid. From Table 3, the average percentage error showed that the mixture with ratio of 80%:20% was the most accurate fuel with lowest percentage error (44.74%) and pure 1-pentanol was the least accurate and had the highest percentage error (50.35%). All percentage errors were mainly caused by heat loss, which was probably due to incomplete combustion occurring during combustion as some black substances were on the bottom of the small cans after burning, which would have reduced the fuel efficiency so more mass of fuel was used. The insufficiency of oxygen caused incomplete combustion to produce carbon monoxide and water vapour, which could be avoided by washing off the char on the can after use each time to ensure the fuel efficiency in the next trial. Fibreglass was used as insulator wrapped around outside the big can, it could be improved by wrapping another layer of cellulose insulator (mainly made of shredded newspaper and mixed with several of chemicals to reduce its flammability) for the next experiment to increase energy efficiency. Fibreglassââ¬â¢ main weakness is that its incapability of blocking air from passing though, whereas cellulose insulator has higher density which would limit the air movement and prevent air-leakage better (Binford C, 2011). The non-consistency of the flame may have reduced the fuel efficiency as well, due to the flame was not stable while burning, but this could be overcome by conducting the experiment with a diminished-scale of compartment and calorimeter (over the top of the flame and cans) to investigate the maximum heat released rate and the combustion efficiency. The precision between all trials of pure ethanol, 1-pentanol and the mixture with 10% of 1-pentanol were good as the results of mass used of fuels were consistent. However, there was a big anomaly due to heat loss, occurring in the second trial of the mixture with 20% of 1-pentanol that the mass of fuel used was 0.65g, which was approximately 9.25% higher than the other two trials. The anomaly may be due to the air-conditioning was just starting which affect the room temperature and the temperature around the flame. This could be improved by completing the experiment at a certain room temperature with no air-conditioning, and it would keep the consistency of surroundingââ¬â¢s temperature. The experiment could be extended by changing the percentage of ethanol (e.g. 10% of ethanol), based upon the Australian Government that most petrol have 10% ethanol because at this ratio ethanol produces the most efficient energy (justified in Analysis). It could be extended by using mixtures rat io of 50%:50% of ethanol and 1-pentanol to explore which fuel would have a greater impact, as well as mixtures with ratios of 10%:90% and 20%:80% of ethanol and 1-pentanol to investigate whether mixture with 10% of ethanol had the most fuel efficiency. Another way to extend this experiment is to use different concentration of fuels used in the original experiment, by adding water or evaporating the fuel (heating ââ¬â increase the temperature) to decrease the concentration of fuels, then burn the fuels and calculate the mass of fuel used to then find the heat of combustion to investigate whether the trend of increase in carbon chain lengths/molar mass causes increase in the fuel efficiency still holds. 5.0 Conclusion In summary, the experiment was investigating the energy released of ethanol, 1-pentanol and their mixtures with ratios of 90% ethanol and 10% 1-pentanol and 80% of ethanol and 20% of 1-pentanol during combustion. Furthermore, the results of all fuelsââ¬â¢ energy released were shown to obey the trend of increasing in carbon chain length (molar mass) lead to the increase in energy released, and the mixture with ratio of 90%:10% was discovered to be the most efficient fuel ratio for petrol as the Australian Government uses. Therefore, the hypothesis was justified that pure1-pentanol was the most efficient but when relating to real life circumstances fuel mixtures containing a ratio of 90%:10% were the most efficient for petrol. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06145139520805796387noreply@blogger.com0